Question

Морфологические признаки глагола???

Answer 1

Вид, переходность, возвратность, наклонение, время, лицо, род, число, спряжение. Глагол изменяется по наклонениям, временам, числам, лицам или родам (в единственном числе).

Answer 2

К постоянным признакам относятся возвратность, спряжение, вид (иногда переходность), а к непостоянным наклонение, число, время, лицо или род (в прош.времени)

Answer 3

Morphological Features of a Verb

Morphological features of a verb refer to the characteristics that verbs possess in terms of their form and function within a sentence. Here are some key morphological features of a verb based on the search results:

1. Inflection: - Verbs can be inflected to indicate tense, aspect, mood, voice, person, number, and gender. - Inflectional forms of verbs include the base form, past tense, present participle, past participle, and the third person singular present tense form.

2. Conjugation: - Verbs can be conjugated to reflect different grammatical categories such as person, number, tense, mood, and voice. - Conjugation involves altering the form of the verb to fit the grammatical context of the sentence.

3. Voice: - Verbs can express different voices, such as active and passive voice. - The active voice emphasizes the subject performing the action, while the passive voice emphasizes the action being done to the subject.

4. Tense: - Verbs can indicate the time of an action or state, such as past, present, or future. - Tense is a morphological feature that shows the time reference of the verb in relation to the moment of speaking or writing.

5. Aspect: - Verbs can convey the way an action unfolds over time, such as whether it is ongoing, completed, or repeated. - Aspect is a morphological feature that provides information about the internal temporal structure of the event denoted by the verb.

6. Mood: - Verbs can express different moods, such as indicative, imperative, subjunctive, and conditional. - Mood indicates the attitude of the speaker towards the action or state expressed by the verb.

7. Person and Number: - Verbs can be marked for person (first, second, third) and number (singular, plural). - Person and number agreement between the subject and the verb is a morphological feature that reflects the grammatical relationship within the sentence.

8. Gerunds and Infinitives: - Verbs can function as gerunds (verb forms ending in -ing that function as nouns) and infinitives (base form of the verb preceded by "to" that can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs).

9. Participles: - Verbs can have participial forms, such as present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (often ending in -ed, -en, or irregular forms).

10. Auxiliary Verbs: - Verbs can function as auxiliary verbs to form compound tenses, passive voice, and express modality.

These morphological features collectively contribute to the rich and varied ways in which verbs can convey meaning and grammatical relationships within a language.