Question

1.Грамматическая ошибка в употреблении рода несклоняемых существительных допущена в словосочетаниях: Выберите один или несколько ответов: 1. "Таймс" опубликовала... 2. точное пенальти 3. мой визави 4. вкусное буше 5. Мали присоединился 2.Соответствуют норме словосочетания: Выберите один или несколько ответов: 1.наперекор здравого смысла 2. благодаря невнимательности секретаря 3. вопреки указаний 4. согласно правилам внутреннего распорядка университета 5. сообразно интересам студентов

Answer 1

№1 - 5 (Мали - республика, присоединилАСЬ)

№2 - 4. согласно правилам внутреннего распорядка университета;

         5. сообразно интересам студентов

Answer 2

Grammatical Errors in the Use of Gender for Invariable Nouns

The given sentence contains several phrases where the gender of invariable nouns is used incorrectly. Let's analyze each phrase and identify the grammatical errors:

1. "Таймс" опубликовала... - The noun "Таймс" (Times) is a foreign word and is considered an invariable noun in Russian. However, in the given phrase, it is used with the feminine gender, which is incorrect. The correct form should be "Таймс опубликовал..." since it is a masculine noun.

2. точное пенальти - The noun "пенальти" (penalty) is also an invariable noun in Russian. In the given phrase, it is used with the neuter gender, which is incorrect. The correct form should be "точный пенальти" since it is a masculine noun.

3. мой визави - The noun "визави" (opponent) is an invariable noun in Russian. In the given phrase, it is used with the masculine gender, which is correct.

4. вкусное буше - The noun "буше" (buche de noel) is an invariable noun in Russian. In the given phrase, it is used with the neuter gender, which is correct.

5. Мали присоединился - The noun "Мали" (Mali) is a proper name and is considered an invariable noun in Russian. In the given phrase, it is used with the masculine gender, which is correct.

Phrases that Comply with the Norm

Now let's analyze the phrases that comply with the norm and identify their correct usage:

1. наперекор здравого смысла - The phrase "наперекор здравого смысла" (against common sense) complies with the norm. The noun "смысл" (sense) is a masculine noun, and it is used correctly in the genitive case.

2. благодаря невнимательности секретаря - The phrase "благодаря невнимательности секретаря" (thanks to the secretary's carelessness) complies with the norm. The noun "секретарь" (secretary) is a masculine noun, and it is used correctly in the genitive case.

3. вопреки указаний - The phrase "вопреки указаний" (contrary to the instructions) complies with the norm. The noun "указание" (instruction) is a neuter noun, and it is used correctly in the genitive case.

4. согласно правилам внутреннего распорядка университета - The phrase "согласно правилам внутреннего распорядка университета" (according to the rules of the university's internal regulations) complies with the norm. The noun "распорядок" (regulation) is a masculine noun, and it is used correctly in the dative case.

5. сообразно интересам студентов - The phrase "сообразно интересам студентов" (according to the interests of the students) complies with the norm. The noun "интерес" (interest) is a masculine noun, and it is used correctly in the dative case.

Note: The correct usage of gender for invariable nouns is important for maintaining grammatical accuracy in the Russian language.