Question

Прочитайте стихотворные строки. Бураны, вьюги и метели - Как много с ними канители, Как много шуму, толкотни, Как надоели мне они! Зябнет осинка Дрожит на ветру, Стынет на солнышке, Мерзнет в жару. Выпишите слова-синонимы. В каком тексте они обозначают предмет, а в каком действие предмета? Какие слова помогают передать отношение автора к осинке?

Answer 1

Бураны, вьюги, метели-обозначают предмет.
Зябнет, стынет, мерзнет- обозначают действие предмета.

Answer 2

Synonyms in the Poem

The poem describes various weather conditions and their effects. Here are the synonyms used in the poem and the objects or actions they represent:

1. Бураны (burans) - вьюги (blizzards) - метели (snowstorms): These words are synonyms for extreme weather conditions characterized by strong winds, heavy snowfall, and low visibility. They represent the objects or phenomena of blizzards and snowstorms.

2. Канители (annoyances): This word represents the actions or effects caused by the extreme weather conditions mentioned above. It refers to the troubles, inconveniences, or nuisances associated with blizzards, snowstorms, and their aftermath.

3. Шуму (noise): This word represents the action of making noise. In the context of the poem, it refers to the loud sounds produced by the blizzards, snowstorms, and the chaos they create.

4. Толкотни (crowds): This word represents the action of crowding or gathering in large numbers. In the poem, it refers to the chaotic and crowded conditions caused by the blizzards, snowstorms, and the resulting disruptions.

5. Зябнет (chills): This word represents the action of feeling cold or experiencing a chill. In the poem, it describes the trembling or shivering of the осинка (aspen tree) due to the cold wind.

6. Дрожит (trembles): This word represents the action of trembling or shaking. In the poem, it describes the movement of the осинка (aspen tree) on the wind.

7. Стынет (freezes): This word represents the action of becoming cold or freezing. In the poem, it describes the state of the осинка (aspen tree) when exposed to the sun.

8. Мерзнет (feels cold): This word represents the action of feeling cold or experiencing discomfort due to the cold. In the poem, it describes the discomfort felt by the осинка (aspen tree) in the heat.

Author's Attitude Towards the Aspen Tree

The poem uses words that help convey the author's attitude towards the осинка (aspen tree). While the poem primarily focuses on the annoyance and disruptions caused by extreme weather conditions, the author also expresses a sympathetic or empathetic attitude towards the осинка (aspen tree). The words зябнет (chills), дрожит (trembles), стынет (freezes), and мерзнет (feels cold) highlight the vulnerability and discomfort experienced by the осинка (aspen tree) in different weather conditions. These words evoke a sense of empathy and emphasize the tree's sensitivity to its surroundings.