Question

Как обьяснить где ставитсч ь а где ъ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Разделительный ъ пишется перед буквами е,ё,ю,я:

1) после приставок, оканчивающиеся на согласный, например: съ"есть, съ"ёмка, въ"явь;

2) после иноязычных приставок: ад-, диз-, ин-, интер-, кон-, контр-, пост-, суб-, транс-: адъ"ютант, контръ"ярус, объ"ект, инъ"екция.

3) в сложных словах после начальных частей двух-, трёх-. четырех-: двухъ"ярусный, трехъ"ядерный.

Разделительный ь пишется:

1) перед буквами е,ё,и,ю,я, в середине корня, но не после приставок: пьеса, семья, интервью, ружьё, воробьи.

2) в иноязычных словах перед буквой о: бульон, почтальон, лосьон.

(" это приставка если что, просто на клавиатуре нету палочки

Answer 2

Understanding the Difference between "ь" and "ъ"

The letters "ь" and "ъ" are specific to the Russian language and are known as soft sign and hard sign, respectively. They are used to indicate the pronunciation and grammatical features of certain words.

"ь" (soft sign): - The soft sign "ь" is used to indicate the softening of the preceding consonant. - It does not have a sound of its own but affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. - It is commonly used in the endings of feminine nouns, adjectives, and verbs. - The soft sign "ь" is not used at the beginning of words.

"ъ" (hard sign): - The hard sign "ъ" is used to indicate the hardness or separation of the preceding consonant. - It does not have a sound of its own but affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant. - The hard sign "ъ" is not commonly used in modern Russian and is mostly found in certain loanwords or in specific grammatical cases.

Examples:

1. Words with "ь": - дверь (dver') - door - молоко (moloko) - milk - красивая (krasivaya) - beautiful (feminine form) - читаю (chitayu) - I am reading

2. Words with "ъ": - танк (tank) - tank - программа (programma) - program - въезд (vezd) - entrance - съезд (syezd) - congress

Additional Information:

- The usage of "ь" and "ъ" can vary depending on the specific word and its grammatical context. - It is important to learn the pronunciation rules and patterns associated with these letters to correctly pronounce Russian words. - Language learning resources, such as textbooks or online courses, can provide more in-depth explanations and examples of the usage of "ь" and "ъ" in Russian.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.