Question

Как понять совершенные и несовершенные глаголы.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Совершенный вид позволяет описать действие, состояние чего-либо или процесс, которые уже дошли до логичного завершения (устал, прочел, улетел, выбежал, влюбился, подумал).

Глаголы несовершенного вида — это обозначение действия, процесса или состояния, которое происходит в момент речи (активно или пассивно), а его завершение состоится в будущем (убирать, умирает, слушает, бежать, кушать, чувствовать)

Answer 2

Совершенные глаголы - действие уже было

Отвечают на вопросы:

-что сделал?

-что сделать?

Несовершенные - действие будет/идет в данный момент.

Отвечают на вопросы:

-что делать?

-что делает?

-что будет делать?

Answer 3

Understanding Perfective and Imperfective Verbs

Perfective and imperfective verbs are an important aspect of the Russian language. They represent different aspects of an action or event and are used to convey different meanings and nuances. Let's dive into the details:

1. Perfective Verbs: Perfective verbs in Russian indicate completed or finished actions. They are used to describe actions that have already been completed or will be completed in the future. Perfective verbs often have a specific endpoint or result. Here are some key points about perfective verbs:

- Perfective verbs are formed by adding a prefix to the base form of the verb. - They are used to express actions that are viewed as a whole or as a single event. - Perfective verbs are often used to describe actions that have a clear beginning and end. - They are commonly used in the past and future tenses. - Examples of perfective verbs in Russian include "сделать" (to do/make), "приехать" (to arrive), and "прочитать" (to read).

2. Imperfective Verbs: Imperfective verbs in Russian indicate ongoing or continuous actions. They are used to describe actions that are in progress or actions that are repeated over time. Imperfective verbs do not have a specific endpoint or result. Here are some key points about imperfective verbs:

- Imperfective verbs do not require any prefixes and are used in their base form. - They are used to express actions that are ongoing, continuous, or habitual. - Imperfective verbs are commonly used in the present tense. - Examples of imperfective verbs in Russian include "делать" (to do/make), "ездить" (to go), and "читать" (to read).

3. Aspect Pairs: In Russian, many verbs have both perfective and imperfective forms. These pairs of verbs have related meanings but convey different aspects of the action. The perfective form focuses on the completion of the action, while the imperfective form emphasizes the ongoing or repeated nature of the action. Here are some examples of aspect pairs:

- Perfective: "сделать" (to do/make) vs. Imperfective: "делать" (to do/make) - Perfective: "приехать" (to arrive) vs. Imperfective: "ездить" (to go) - Perfective: "прочитать" (to read) vs. Imperfective: "читать" (to read)

It's important to note that the choice between perfective and imperfective verbs depends on the context and the intended meaning of the sentence. Native speakers of Russian naturally develop a sense of when to use each aspect based on their exposure to the language.

I hope this explanation helps you understand the concept of perfective and imperfective verbs in Russian! Let me know if you have any further questions.