Question

3) Над Москвой великой, златоглавою, Над стеной кремлёвской белокаменной Из-за дальних лесов, из-за синих гор, По тесовым кровелькам играючи, Тучки серые разгоняючи, Заря алая подымается!... Выпишите старославянизмы. По каким признакам вы их определили? Укажите эти признаки​

Answer 1

златоглавою(сокращённые суффиксы, и окончания), тесовым

Answer 2

Strofa 3 of the poem "Moscow" by Apollon Maykov

The text you provided is the third stanza of the poem "Moscow" by Apollon Maykov. This stanza contains several examples of Old Slavonic words, also known as Old Church Slavonic or Old Russian. These words are considered to be "staroslovenizmy" or "старославянизмы" in Russian. They are characterized by their archaic nature and association with the Old Slavic language, which was used in the early centuries of the Slavic-speaking world.

Here are the Old Slavonic words in the stanza you provided:

- "великой" (velikoy) - meaning "great" - "златоглавою" (zlatoglavoju) - meaning "golden-headed" - "кремлёвской" (kremlëvskoj) - meaning "of the Kremlin" - "белокаменной" (belokamennоj) - meaning "white-stone" - "из-за" (iz-za) - meaning "from behind" - "дальних" (dal'nikh) - meaning "distant" - "лесов" (lesov) - meaning "forests" - "синих" (sinikh) - meaning "blue" - "гор" (gor) - meaning "mountains" - "тесовым" (tesovym) - meaning "narrow" - "кровелькам" (krovel'kam) - meaning "rooftops" - "играючи" (igrayuchi) - meaning "playfully" - "тучки" (tuchki) - meaning "clouds" - "серые" (serye) - meaning "gray" - "разгоняючи" (razgonyayuchi) - meaning "dispelling" - "заря" (zarya) - meaning "dawn" - "алая" (alaya) - meaning "crimson" - "подымается" (podymaetsya) - meaning "rises"

These words exhibit several characteristics that help identify them as Old Slavonic:

1. Archaic Vocabulary: The words used in the stanza are not commonly used in modern Russian and have an archaic feel to them. 2. Orthographic Features: Some of the words have specific orthographic features that are characteristic of Old Slavonic, such as the use of the letter "ы" (ыграючи) and "ѣ" (белокаменной). 3. Semantic Shift: Some of the words have undergone semantic shifts over time, meaning their meanings have changed or evolved in modern Russian. For example, "тесовым" (narrow) is not commonly used in modern Russian.

It's worth noting that the use of Old Slavonic words in poetry is a stylistic choice to evoke a sense of tradition, history, and cultural heritage. These words add a poetic and nostalgic touch to the poem, emphasizing the grandeur and historical significance of Moscow.

Please let me know if there's anything else I can help you with!