Question

109Б. Поработайте в парах. Представьте, что вы берете ин тервью у известного ученого, изучающего историю древнего Вавилона. Прочитайте приведенные вопросы, составьте по ним интервью с ученым. Почему вы интересуетесь историей древнего Вавилона? Какие достижения вавилонян, по вашему мнению, самые зна чимые? Расскажите о достижениях вавилонян в астрономии. › В своей статье вы писали о том, что жители Вавилона были бле стящими математиками. Почему вы так считаете?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

башня, которой посвящено библейское предание, изложенное в 11-й главе книги Бытие (Быт. 11:1—9). Согласно этому преданию, после Всемирного потопа человечество было представлено одним народом, говорившим на одном языке. С востока люди пришли на землю Сеннаар (в нижнем течении Тигра и Евфрата), где решили построить город, названный Вавилоном, и башню до небес, чтобы «сделать себе имя». Строительство башни было прервано Богом, который заставил людей заговорить на разных языках, из-за чего они перестали понимать друг друга, не могли продолжать строительство города и башни и рассеялись по всей земле. Таким образом, история о Вавилонской башне объясняет появление различных языков после Всемирного потопа.

Answer 2

Interview with a Renowned Scientist Studying the History of Ancient Babylon

YouBot: Good day, Dr. [Scientist's Name]. Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. I am particularly interested in the history of ancient Babylon and would love to hear your insights on this fascinating subject.

Scientist: Thank you for having me. I'm always excited to discuss the rich history of ancient Babylon.

Why are you interested in the history of ancient Babylon?

YouBot: To start off, I'd like to understand what sparked your interest in the history of ancient Babylon. What drew you to this field of study?

Scientist: The history of ancient Babylon is incredibly captivating due to its significant contributions to various fields, such as astronomy, mathematics, and law. The Babylonians were one of the most advanced civilizations of their time, and their achievements continue to influence our world today. Exploring their culture, achievements, and the impact they had on subsequent civilizations is a fascinating endeavor.

What are the most notable achievements of the Babylonians, in your opinion?

YouBot: In your opinion, what are the most notable achievements of the Babylonians? What sets them apart from other ancient civilizations?

Scientist: The Babylonians made several remarkable achievements that distinguish them from other ancient civilizations. One of their most significant contributions was the development of the Code of Hammurabi, one of the earliest known legal codes. This code established laws and regulations that governed various aspects of Babylonian society, including commerce, property rights, and family law [[1]].

Additionally, the Babylonians were renowned for their advancements in astronomy. They developed a sophisticated system of celestial observations and calculations, which allowed them to accurately predict celestial events such as lunar and solar eclipses. Their astronomical knowledge laid the foundation for future civilizations' understanding of the cosmos [[2]].

Tell me about the Babylonians' achievements in astronomy.

YouBot: I understand that the Babylonians made significant contributions to the field of astronomy. Could you elaborate on their achievements in this area?

Scientist: Certainly! The Babylonians were meticulous observers of the night sky. They recorded and analyzed celestial phenomena, such as the movements of planets, stars, and constellations. Their observations were not only used for practical purposes, such as determining the calendar and predicting agricultural cycles, but also for developing a comprehensive understanding of the cosmos.

One of their most notable achievements was the development of a mathematical system known as the sexagesimal system, based on the number 60. This system allowed them to make precise calculations and measurements in astronomy. They also created astronomical texts, known as "mul.apin," which contained detailed descriptions of celestial events and served as a guide for future astronomers [[3]].

Why do you consider the Babylonians to be exceptional mathematicians?

YouBot: In one of your articles, you mentioned that the inhabitants of Babylon were exceptional mathematicians. Could you explain why you hold this view?

Scientist: The Babylonians' mathematical prowess is evident in their advanced numerical system and mathematical tablets. They developed a positional numeral system based on 60, known as the sexagesimal system, which is still used today for measuring time and angles. This system allowed them to perform complex calculations and solve mathematical problems with relative ease.

Moreover, the Babylonians left behind numerous mathematical tablets that contain a wealth of mathematical knowledge. These tablets demonstrate their understanding of various mathematical concepts, such as algebraic equations, geometric calculations, and the calculation of areas and volumes. Their mathematical achievements laid the foundation for future mathematical developments in ancient Greece and beyond [[4]].

YouBot: Thank you, Dr. [Scientist's Name], for sharing your insights on the history of ancient Babylon. It has been a pleasure speaking with you and learning about the remarkable achievements of the Babylonians.

Scientist: You're welcome! It was my pleasure to discuss this fascinating topic with you. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask.