Question

Как появляются неологизмы в наши дни ? Кратко

Answer 1

Неологизмы – это слова, недавно появившиеся в языке. Обычно они служат для обозначения новых понятий, предметов или явлений. Чтобы не ходить так далеко, достаточно вспомнить, сколько новых слов вошло в нашу повседневную речь с начала пандемии: локдаун, удаленка, дистанционка, зумиться, ковид-диссидент, самоизоляция.

Answer 2

How Neologisms Emerge in Today's World

Neologisms are newly coined words or expressions that emerge in a language. They can be created through various processes, such as borrowing from other languages, blending existing words, or creating entirely new words. In today's world, neologisms can appear through several channels:

1. Technological Advancements: The rapid development of technology often leads to the creation of new words and phrases. For example, terms like "selfie," "emoji," and "cyberbullying" have emerged as a result of advancements in digital communication and social media platforms.

2. Cultural and Social Changes: Neologisms can also arise from cultural and social shifts. As society evolves, new concepts and phenomena require new words to describe them. For instance, terms like "woke," "cancel culture," and "microaggression" have gained popularity in recent years to reflect changing social dynamics.

3. Popular Culture and Media: Popular culture, including movies, TV shows, music, and literature, often influences the creation of neologisms. Catchphrases, slang, and fictional terms can enter mainstream language through these mediums. Examples include phrases like "YOLO" (You Only Live Once) and "FOMO" (Fear Of Missing Out).

4. Youth Culture and Subcultures: Younger generations and subcultures often contribute significantly to the development of neologisms. They create new words and expressions to establish their identity and communicate within their communities. These terms may later become more widely adopted. Examples include words like "lit," "savage," and "on fleek."

5. Globalization and Multilingualism: With increased globalization and multicultural interactions, languages are constantly influenced by one another. Borrowing words from different languages, known as loanwords, is a common way for neologisms to emerge. For instance, terms like "sushi," "taco," and "karaoke" have been borrowed from Japanese and Spanish into English.

It's important to note that the emergence of neologisms is a dynamic and ongoing process. New words and expressions continue to be created and adopted as language evolves to meet the needs of its speakers.