Question

Начинающийся морфологический разбор ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. начинающийся — причастие,

2. Начальная форма: начинающийся (именительный падеж единственного числа мужского рода);

Постоянные признаки: действительное, настоящее время, несовершенный вид;

Непостоянные признаки: единственное число, именительный падеж, мужской род, полная форма.

3.Синтаксическая роль: смотреть по предложению.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Морфологические признаки

Начальная форма: начинающийся (именительный падеж единственного числа мужского рода);

Постоянные признаки: действительное, настоящее время, несовершенный вид;

Непостоянные признаки: множественное число, именительный падеж, полная форма.

Answer 3

Morphological Analysis

Morphological analysis is the process of breaking down words into their constituent morphemes, which are the smallest meaningful units of language. It involves identifying and analyzing the different morphological components of a word, such as prefixes, suffixes, roots, and inflectional endings.

Morphological analysis is an important aspect of linguistics and language study, as it helps us understand the structure and formation of words in a language. By examining the morphemes that make up a word, we can gain insights into its meaning, grammatical function, and relationships with other words.

Here are some key points about morphological analysis:

1. Morphemes: Morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language. They can be classified into two main types: free morphemes and bound morphemes. Free morphemes can stand alone as words, such as "cat" or "book," while bound morphemes cannot stand alone and must be attached to other morphemes, such as the "-s" in "cats" or the "-ed" in "walked."

2. Affixes: Affixes are bound morphemes that are attached to a base or root to create new words or modify the meaning or grammatical function of a word. There are two types of affixes: prefixes, which are attached to the beginning of a word, and suffixes, which are attached to the end of a word. For example, in the word "unhappiness," "un-" is a prefix and "-ness" is a suffix.

3. Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes: Morphemes can also be classified as derivational or inflectional. Derivational morphemes change the meaning or part of speech of a word, while inflectional morphemes indicate grammatical information such as tense, number, or case. For example, in the word "happiness," "-ness" is a derivational suffix that changes the adjective "happy" into a noun, while in the word "cats," "-s" is an inflectional suffix that indicates plural.

4. Word Formation Processes: Morphological analysis involves identifying the different word formation processes used in a language. These processes include affixation (adding prefixes or suffixes), compounding (combining two or more words), conversion (changing the part of speech without adding affixes), and more.

5. Importance: Morphological analysis is crucial for understanding the structure and meaning of words in a language. It helps us identify word families, analyze word relationships, and comprehend the nuances of word formation. It is also essential for language learning, lexicography, and natural language processing tasks.

Please let me know if there's anything specific you would like to know about morphological analysis or if you have any further questions!