Question

Чем донос отличается от клеветы?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Донос - доклад (чаще тайный и корыстный) о нарушениях лицу или организации, имеющим власть.

Клевета - намеренно искаженная публичная информация, призванная опорочить лицо или группу лиц.

Answer 2

Difference between a "донос" and "клевета"

A "донос" (donos) and "клевета" (kleveta) are both terms used in Russian to describe negative actions related to spreading information about someone. However, there are some differences between the two:

Донос (Donos): - A "донос" refers to reporting or informing authorities about someone's illegal or harmful activities. - It is often associated with reporting crimes, violations, or suspicious behavior to law enforcement or other relevant authorities. - The intention behind a "донос" is usually to ensure justice is served or to protect the public interest. - The information provided in a "донос" is expected to be true and accurate, as it can have legal consequences for the person being reported.

Клевета (Kleveta): - "Клевета" refers to spreading false and damaging information about someone with the intention of harming their reputation. - It involves making false accusations or statements that can harm a person's personal or professional life. - Unlike a "донос," which focuses on reporting actual illegal activities, "клевета" involves spreading false information. - "Клевета" is considered a civil offense and can lead to legal consequences, such as defamation lawsuits.

In summary, while both "донос" and "клевета" involve spreading information about someone, the key difference lies in the intention and accuracy of the information. A "донос" involves reporting true and accurate information about illegal activities, while "клевета" involves spreading false and damaging information to harm someone's reputation.

Please note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge and understanding. For more specific legal definitions and implications, it is advisable to consult legal experts or relevant sources.