Question

Как отличить родительный от винительного падежа?

Answer 1

С помощью -> 1) вопросов
2) предлогов
3)окончаний

Answer 2

How to Distinguish the Genitive Case from the Accusative Case?

To distinguish between the genitive case and the accusative case in Russian, you need to consider the following:

1. Function: The genitive case is primarily used to indicate possession, absence, or quantity, while the accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the destination of motion.

2. Word Endings: In the genitive case, masculine nouns typically end in "-а" or "-я," feminine nouns end in "-ы" or "-и," and neuter nouns end in "-а" or "-я." In the accusative case, masculine nouns typically end in "-а" or "-я," feminine nouns end in "-у" or "-ю," and neuter nouns end in "-о" or "-е."

3. Prepositions: Certain prepositions are used with the genitive case, such as "у" (at, near), "без" (without), "для" (for), and "из" (from). On the other hand, the accusative case is used with prepositions like "в" (in, into), "на" (on, onto), "за" (behind), and "под" (under).

4. Verbs: Some verbs require the genitive case, such as "нет" (there is no), "хватает" (there is enough), and "боюсь" (I'm afraid). Other verbs require the accusative case, such as "вижу" (I see), "люблю" (I love), and "понимаю" (I understand).

It's important to note that there are exceptions and irregularities in the declension patterns of nouns and pronouns, so it's always a good idea to consult a reliable grammar resource for specific cases.

Example: Let's take the noun "книга" (book) as an example. In the genitive case, it would be "книги" (of the book), while in the accusative case, it would be "книгу" (the book).

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.