Question

Расскажите о способах образования сложных слов. Приведите примеры.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Способы образования сложных слов

сложение основ : сухофрукты ← сухие фрукты

сложение слов: диван-кровать ← диван, кровать

сложение основ + суффиксация: шестиклассник ← шестой класс + ник

сращение (слияние): вечнозеленый ← зеленый вечн

дай лучший ответ

Answer 2

Ways of Forming Compound Words

Compound words are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word with a specific meaning. There are several ways in which compound words can be formed:

1. Closed Compounds: In this form, two words are joined together without any spaces. For example, "football," "notebook," and "sunflower" are all closed compounds.

2. Hyphenated Compounds: These compounds are formed by connecting two words with a hyphen. Examples include "mother-in-law," "well-being," and "six-pack."

3. Open Compounds: In this form, two words are written separately. Examples of open compounds include "post office," "full moon," and "high school."

Examples of Compound Words

1. Closed Compounds: - Baseball: formed by combining "base" and "ball" to refer to the sport. - Firefly: created by combining "fire" and "fly" to describe a type of insect.

2. Hyphenated Compounds: - Sister-in-law: formed by connecting "sister" and "law" with a hyphen to refer to the sister of one's spouse. - Well-being: created by joining "well" and "being" with a hyphen to describe a state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.

3. Open Compounds: - Post office: two words written separately to refer to a facility for sorting and sending mail. - High school: formed by writing "high" and "school" separately to describe a secondary school.

These examples illustrate the different ways in which compound words can be formed and the variations in their structure.