Question

Что такое 1.Набор отличительных признаков, определяющих качество ткани. 2.Ткань атласного переплетения. 3.Рабочая профессия на прядильном поизводстве. 4.Волокнистая поверхность ткани. 5.Природные материалы,пригодные для изготовления пряжи.

Answer 1

1. блеск,  цвет, прозрачность, гладкость, ворсистость, характер, горения нитей, извитость волокон, с помощью осязания — мягкость, жесткость.  2. Атласным переплетением вырабатывают ткани:... Хлопчато-бумажные: сатин-дубль, ластик. 
3. Оператор прядильного производства
4.Надхрящница покрывает хрящевую ткань снаружи (за исключением хрящевой ткани суставных поверхностей) и состоит из волокнистой соединительной ткани.
5.ПРИРОДНЫЕ (волокна натуральные), текст. волокна растительного (напр., хлопок, лён, пенька), животного (шерсть, натуральный шёлк) и минерального (асбест) происхождения, пригодные для изготовления пряжи...

Answer 2

I can answer your questions in detail. Here is what I found:

1. A set of distinctive features that determine the quality of the fabric is a combination of characteristics that affect the appearance, durability, comfort, and performance of the fabric. Some of these features are fiber type, yarn structure, fabric construction, fabric weight, fabric density, fabric weave, fabric finish, and fabric color. 2. A fabric of satin weave is a type of fabric that has a smooth and shiny surface and a dull back. The satin weave is characterized by four or more warp threads (the threads that run lengthwise) crossing over one weft thread (the threads that run across) or vice versa. This creates long floats of threads that reflect light and give the fabric its luster . 3. A working profession in the spinning production is a job that involves the process of making yarn from fibers. There are different types of spinning methods, such as ring spinning, open-end spinning, air-jet spinning, and electrospinning. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of quality, speed, cost, and environmental impact. A worker in the spinning production may be responsible for operating, maintaining, or supervising the spinning machines, as well as checking the quality and quantity of the yarn produced . 4. A fibrous surface of the fabric is a texture of the fabric that has visible or tactile fibers on its surface. A fibrous surface can be created by using fibers that have different lengths, thicknesses, colors, or crimp, or by applying treatments or finishes to the fabric, such as brushing, napping, shearing, or embossing. A fibrous surface can affect the aesthetic, thermal, and functional properties of the fabric, such as softness, warmth, breathability, and friction . 5. Natural materials suitable for making yarn are substances that come from plants or animals and can be spun into threads or filaments. Some examples of natural materials are cotton, wool, silk, linen, hemp, jute, sisal, and bamboo. Natural materials have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of availability, cost, sustainability, durability, comfort, and hygiene. Some natural materials may require pre-treatment before spinning, such as cleaning, carding, combing, or bleaching .