Question

С введением каких календарей связан русский обычай праздновать Новый год два раза 1 и 14 января? Помогите пожалуйста.

Answer 1

По Юлианскому празднует Новый год Русская православная церковь. А все остальные - по Григорианскому.

Answer 2

Russian Tradition of Celebrating New Year Twice

The Russian tradition of celebrating New Year twice, on January 1st and January 14th, is connected to the introduction of different calendars in Russia throughout history.

1. Introduction of the Gregorian Calendar: In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII introduced the Gregorian calendar as a reform of the Julian calendar. This new calendar aimed to correct the discrepancy between the solar year and the calendar year. However, the Gregorian calendar was not immediately adopted by all countries, including Russia.

2. The Julian Calendar in Russia: Russia continued to use the Julian calendar, which was introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BCE. The Julian calendar had a difference of 13 days compared to the Gregorian calendar. As a result, when the rest of Europe switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1582, Russia remained on the Julian calendar.

3. Adoption of the Gregorian Calendar in Russia: Russia eventually decided to switch to the Gregorian calendar in 1918, after the Russian Revolution. The switch was made to align with the rest of Europe and to modernize the country. However, the transition was not immediate, and there was a 13-day gap between the two calendars.

4. Double New Year Celebration: As a result of the calendar change, Russia celebrates New Year twice. The first celebration takes place on January 1st, following the Gregorian calendar, which is the internationally recognized New Year's Day. The second celebration takes place on January 14th, following the Julian calendar, which was the traditional New Year's Day in Russia before the calendar reform.

5. Cultural Significance: The double celebration of New Year reflects the cultural heritage and historical transition of Russia. It allows Russians to honor both the modern and traditional calendars, preserving their cultural identity and customs.