Question

Помогите!!!!!!!Пожалуйста. Чем отличается икона от картины, написанной на библейский сюжет?Какой цели служил иконописный канон?Каким средством достигалось соблюдение канонических требований средневековыми иконописцами?

Answer 1

Картины не вывешивают в храмах,её могут писать все.А икону имел право писать только человек приближенный и относящийся к церкви

Answer 2

Difference between an Icon and a Painting on a Biblical Subject

An icon is a specific type of religious image that holds significant religious and spiritual meaning in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. It is typically a flat panel painting depicting a sacred person or event, such as Jesus Christ, the Virgin Mary, or saints. Icons are created following specific artistic and theological conventions, known as iconography, which distinguish them from other forms of religious art.

On the other hand, a painting on a biblical subject refers to any artwork that depicts a scene or story from the Bible. While it can also be a flat panel painting, it is not necessarily created following the strict iconographic conventions of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

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Purpose of Iconographic Canon

The iconographic canon serves several purposes in the practice of icon painting. It ensures the visual representation of sacred figures and events adheres to established traditions and theological principles. The canon also aims to convey the spiritual essence and significance of the depicted subjects to the viewer.

By following the iconographic canon, icon painters strive to create images that are not merely artistic representations but also convey the divine presence and inspire devotion. The canon provides guidelines for the portrayal of specific details, such as facial expressions, gestures, and colors, which carry symbolic meanings within the religious context.

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Adherence to Iconographic Canon by Medieval Icon Painters

Medieval icon painters used various means to ensure the adherence to the iconographic canon in their artworks. These means included:

1. Copying from existing icons: Icon painters often studied and copied existing icons to learn the established conventions and techniques. This practice helped maintain consistency and continuity in the portrayal of sacred figures and events.

2. Pattern books: Some icon painters used pattern books, which contained sketches and instructions for creating icons. These books served as references and guides, providing step-by-step instructions on how to paint specific figures and scenes according to the iconographic canon.

3. Mentorship and apprenticeship: Icon painters often learned their craft through apprenticeships, working under the guidance of experienced masters. This allowed them to receive direct instruction and feedback on their work, ensuring they followed the iconographic canon.

4. Religious guidance: Icon painters often worked closely with religious authorities, such as priests or monks, who provided theological guidance and ensured the accuracy and appropriateness of the depicted subjects.

By employing these methods, medieval icon painters aimed to create artworks that faithfully represented the sacred figures and events while conveying their spiritual significance.