Question

Обоснование второй мировой войны​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Політика умиротворення
Націонал-соціалістичні та фашистьскі рухи у Німмечині й Італії
Пакт молотова-ріббентропа

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Causes of World War II

The Second World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It was caused by a combination of various factors and events that escalated tensions and led to the outbreak of war. Here are some of the key factors that contributed to the start of World War II:

1. Treaty of Versailles and the Impact of World War I: The Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, imposed harsh conditions on Germany, including massive reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions. These conditions created a sense of resentment and humiliation among the German population, which laid the groundwork for future conflicts.

2. Rise of Fascist Leaders: The rise of fascist leaders, such as Adolf Hitler in Germany and Benito Mussolini in Italy, played a significant role in the outbreak of war. These leaders pursued aggressive expansionist policies and sought to establish totalitarian regimes. Hitler's Nazi regime, in particular, aimed to create a racially pure German empire and pursued territorial expansion in Europe.

3. German and Japanese Militarism: Both Germany and Japan experienced a rise in militarism during the interwar period. In Germany, the Weimar Republic faced economic and political instability, which allowed extremist groups, like the Nazis, to gain power. Japan, on the other hand, sought to expand its influence in Asia through military means. These militaristic ambitions contributed to the escalation of tensions and the eventual outbreak of war.

4. Failure of Appeasement Policies: Western powers, such as Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement towards German aggression in the 1930s. They hoped that by giving in to some of Hitler's demands, they could avoid another devastating war. However, this policy ultimately failed to deter Hitler, who continued to pursue his expansionist goals. The failure of appeasement policies contributed to the outbreak of war.

5. Worldwide Economic Depression: The Great Depression, which began in 1929, had a profound impact on the global economy. It led to widespread unemployment, poverty, and economic instability. These conditions created fertile ground for the rise of extremist ideologies and contributed to the tensions that led to the outbreak of war.

6. Soviet Union's Push for Expansion: The Soviet Union, under the leadership of Joseph Stalin, also played a role in the outbreak of war. Stalin sought to expand Soviet influence and territory, particularly in Eastern Europe. This expansionist agenda clashed with the interests of other European powers and contributed to the growing tensions in the region.

7. Instability Caused by Changing Alliances: The interwar period was marked by shifting alliances and geopolitical rivalries. The collapse of the old empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires, created power vacuums and territorial disputes. These conflicts and the changing alliances between nations further destabilized the international order and contributed to the outbreak of war.

It is important to note that while these factors played a significant role in the outbreak of World War II, the immediate trigger for the war was Germany's invasion of Poland on September 1, 1939.

Overall, the causes of World War II were complex and multifaceted, involving a combination of political, economic, and ideological factors. The consequences of the war were devastating, resulting in the loss of millions of lives and significant geopolitical changes.