Question

Які зміни зміни були в україні під час хрущовської відлиги​

Answer 1

За умов панування бюрократії з’являлися перші ознаки самостійності, формувалися альтернативні політичні погляди громадян, утворювалися неформальні колективи. Спостерігалися нові процеси в соціально-економічній сфері. Її часткова модернізація була спрямована на подолання науково-технічного відставання СРСР. Це оприявнилось у зміцненні енергетичної бази за рахунок розширення капіталовкладень у виробництво засобів виробництва, піднесення продуктивності праці, реорганізації (непослідовної) управління економікою. Завдяки прискореному розвитку господарства вдалося досягти значних соціально-економічних результатів. Проте ці результати часто характеризувалися нетривалістю, трималися на волюнтаризмі і не були достатньо збалансованими. Ряд провальних реорганізаційних заходів в економіці, зокрема в аграрній галузі, спричинив нестабільність у політичній сфері.




удачи!!

Answer 2

Changes in Ukraine during the Khrushchev Thaw

The Khrushchev Thaw, also known as the "Thaw after Stalin's death," was a period of relative political and cultural liberalization in the Soviet Union under the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. This period, which lasted from the mid-1950s to the early 1960s, brought about significant changes in various aspects of Ukrainian society. Let's explore some of the key changes that occurred in Ukraine during the Khrushchev Thaw.

1. Political Changes: During the Khrushchev Thaw, there were several political changes in Ukraine. Khrushchev implemented a policy of de-Stalinization, which involved denouncing the excesses of the Stalinist era and initiating reforms to liberalize the Soviet system. In Ukraine, this meant a relaxation of censorship and a more open political climate. Political prisoners were released, and there was a greater emphasis on promoting Ukrainian culture and language.

2. Cultural Changes: The Khrushchev Thaw also brought about significant cultural changes in Ukraine. Khrushchev encouraged a revival of Ukrainian culture and language, which had been suppressed during the Stalinist era. Ukrainian literature, music, and theater experienced a resurgence, and there was a renewed focus on celebrating Ukrainian traditions and heritage. This cultural revival was seen as a way to strengthen the sense of Ukrainian identity and promote a more diverse Soviet Union.

3. Economic Changes: In terms of the economy, the Khrushchev Thaw brought about some changes in Ukraine as well. Khrushchev introduced agricultural reforms known as the Virgin Lands Campaign, which aimed to increase agricultural production by cultivating previously unused land in Ukraine and other regions of the Soviet Union. This campaign led to a temporary increase in agricultural output, but it also had some negative consequences, such as environmental degradation and a decline in the quality of agricultural products.

4. Housing and Urban Development: Another significant change during the Khrushchev Thaw was the focus on housing and urban development. Khrushchev launched a massive housing construction program to address the severe housing shortage in Ukraine and other parts of the Soviet Union. This program resulted in the construction of thousands of new apartment buildings, known as Khrushchyovkas, which were intended to provide affordable housing to the population. While these buildings were criticized for their poor quality and lack of amenities, they played a crucial role in addressing the housing crisis.

5. Educational Reforms: During the Khrushchev Thaw, there were also educational reforms in Ukraine. Khrushchev emphasized the importance of education and promoted the expansion of educational opportunities. This included the establishment of new schools, the introduction of vocational training programs, and the expansion of higher education institutions. These reforms aimed to improve the overall quality of education and provide more opportunities for young people in Ukraine.

In conclusion, the Khrushchev Thaw brought about significant changes in Ukraine. These changes included political reforms, a revival of Ukrainian culture, agricultural and economic reforms, housing and urban development initiatives, and educational reforms. The Thaw period marked a shift towards a more liberal and diverse society in Ukraine, albeit within the framework of the Soviet Union.

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