Question

Экономические противоречия НЭПа Именно экономические !!!

Answer 1

Сокращение импорта промышленных товаров и оборудований
Восстановление Экономики требовала огромных затрат, Но такими средствами большевики не располагали. Иностранный капитал не торопился вернуться в Россию(Из-за национализации иностранных предприятий)
Сокращение экспорта сельхозхозяйственной продукции
Частный капитал не пускали в крупную промышленность,сбережение населения не могли учавствовать в подъёме экономики (люди их скрывали от власти)

Answer 2

Economic Contradictions of the New Economic Policy (NEP)

The New Economic Policy (NEP) was a policy implemented by the Soviet Union in the 1920s. It aimed to revive the country's economy after the devastation caused by the Russian Revolution and the subsequent Civil War. The NEP introduced elements of a market economy, allowing for limited private enterprise and trade. However, it also maintained state control over key industries and resources.

The NEP was characterized by several economic contradictions, which emerged due to the coexistence of state control and private enterprise. These contradictions had both positive and negative effects on the Soviet economy. Let's explore some of the key economic contradictions of the NEP:

1. State Control vs. Private Enterprise: One of the main contradictions of the NEP was the tension between state control and private enterprise. While the NEP allowed for limited private ownership and entrepreneurship, the state still maintained control over major industries and resources. This contradiction created a complex economic environment where the state and private sector had to coexist and interact.

2. Market Mechanisms vs. Central Planning: Another contradiction of the NEP was the clash between market mechanisms and central planning. The NEP introduced market-oriented reforms, such as the introduction of a tax system based on profits and the use of market prices. However, the state still retained significant control over the economy through central planning. This contradiction led to a hybrid economic system where market forces and central planning coexisted.

3. Peasant Agriculture vs. State Procurement: The NEP allowed peasants to cultivate their land and sell their surplus produce on the market. This led to increased agricultural productivity and the revival of the rural economy. However, the state also implemented a system of state procurement, where it would purchase a portion of the agricultural surplus at fixed prices. This contradiction created tensions between the interests of the peasants and the state, as the state aimed to ensure food security and control prices.

4. Inequality and Wealth Accumulation: The NEP allowed for the accumulation of wealth by individuals through private enterprise. This led to the emergence of a class of wealthy entrepreneurs known as the "Nepmen." This contradiction created social and economic inequalities, as some individuals accumulated significant wealth while others struggled to make a living. The growing wealth disparity became a source of social tension and led to debates within the Soviet leadership about the direction of the economy.

5. State Investment vs. Private Investment: