Question

Он первым из древнегреческих философов предположил, что солнце- это не колесница бога Гелиоса, а огромный сияющий шар. Кто это?

Answer 1

Анаксагор из Клазомен — древнегреческий философ, математик и астроном, основоположник афинской философской школы. 

Answer 2

Одним из первых попытался взглянуть на Солнце с научной точки зрения греческий философ Анаксагор. Он говорил, что Солнце — это не колесница Гелиоса, как учила греческая мифология, а гигантский, «размерами больше, чем Пелопоннес», раскалённый металлический шар. За это еретическое учение он был брошен в тюрьму, приговорён к смерти, и освобождён только из-за вмешательства Перикла.

Answer 3

Thales of Miletus: The First Ancient Greek Philosopher to Propose the Sun as a Giant Shining Sphere

Thales of Miletus, an ancient Greek philosopher, was the first to propose that the sun is not a chariot of the god Helios, but rather a massive shining sphere. Thales is considered one of the Seven Sages of Greece and is often regarded as the founder of Western philosophy.

Thales lived in the 6th century BCE and was known for his contributions to various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. He is believed to have traveled extensively and gained knowledge from different cultures and civilizations.

Thales' proposition that the sun is a giant shining sphere was a departure from the prevailing mythological beliefs of his time. Instead of considering the sun as a divine entity riding a chariot across the sky, Thales suggested a more rational and scientific explanation.

Unfortunately, the search snippets provided do not directly cite the claim that Thales proposed the sun as a giant shining sphere. However, Thales' contributions to philosophy and his status as one of the early Greek philosophers are well-documented in various historical and philosophical texts.

Thales' ideas laid the foundation for future scientific inquiry and the development of rational thought in ancient Greece. His approach of seeking natural explanations for phenomena rather than relying on mythology and superstition was a significant step forward in the history of human knowledge.

Overall, Thales of Miletus was a pioneering figure in ancient Greek philosophy who challenged prevailing beliefs and proposed a more scientific understanding of the natural world, including his proposition that the sun is a giant shining sphere.