Question

Эссе история древнего КазахстанаСрооочноо!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Самый древний из ныне живущих на Земле людей считается homohabilis - «умелым человеком» (президентджантроп). Следующий шаг в эволюции человека зависит от стадии Homo erectus - «человека прямоходящего». Представителями этого вида были питекантропы и синантропы, владельцы ракушечно-ашельской культуры каменного века, древний человек прошел несколько последовательных этапов своего развития. Согласно принятым в археологии периодам, человеческая история делится на каменный, бронзовый и железный века.

Этапы каменного века:

1. Палеолит (древний каменный век)

А. Ранний палеолит

А. Средний палеолит

Б. Поздний палеолит

2. Мезолит (средний каменный век)

3. Неолит (новый каменный век)

Қола ғасыры деп аталуының себебі, осы кезде Евразияда қола өндіру тәсілі меңгеріліп, қола заттарын жасай бастады. Қола еңбек құралдары мен қару үшін қолданылатын негізгі шикізат болып табылды. Қола дәірінде рулық қатынас жойылып, тайпалық бірлестіктер құрылды.

Егіншілік.

Егіншілік орташа дәрежеде дамыды.

Қола дәуіріндегі экономиканың басты – екі бағыты болып табылатын мал шаруашылығы мен металургияның, сондай – ақ егіншіліктің дамуы ең алдымен еркектердің еңбегін қажет етті. Шаруашылығы. Қазақстан территориясында қола өндіру ісі мыс пен қалайыны қорыту арқылы б.з.б. 2 мыңжылдықта бастады. Андроновтықтарда, негізінен, отырықшы шаруашылық басым болған. Бұл әрине, егін шаруашылығының дамығанын көрсетеді.

Домашнее хозяйство. Добыча бронзы на территории Казахстана велась путем выплавки меди и олова. Началось во 2-м тысячелетии. Андроновы в основном вели оседлый образ жизни. Это, конечно, говорит о развитии сельского хозяйства.

Answer 2

Ancient History of Kazakhstan

The ancient history of Kazakhstan is a fascinating subject that spans thousands of years. The region that is now Kazakhstan has been inhabited by various nomadic tribes and settled civilizations throughout history. Here, I will provide an overview of the ancient history of Kazakhstan based on the available search results.

1. Early Inhabitants: The earliest known inhabitants of the region that is now Kazakhstan were nomadic tribes. These tribes lived off the land, relying on hunting, gathering, and later, animal husbandry. Archaeological evidence suggests that the region was inhabited as early as the Paleolithic era.

2. Bronze Age Civilizations: During the Bronze Age, several advanced civilizations emerged in the region. One notable civilization was the Andronovo culture, which flourished around 2000 BCE. The Andronovo people were skilled in metalworking and had a complex social structure. They left behind impressive archaeological sites and artifacts that provide insights into their way of life.

3. Scythians and Saka: In the 1st millennium BCE, the Scythians and Saka tribes dominated the region. The Scythians were a nomadic people known for their skilled horsemanship and warfare. They established a vast empire that stretched from the Black Sea to Central Asia. The Saka, another nomadic tribe, also played a significant role in the region's history. They were known for their skilled archery and horse breeding.

4. Turkic Migration: In the 6th century CE, the Turkic migration began, with Turkic-speaking tribes moving into the region. The Turkic tribes gradually assimilated with the local population and formed various Turkic states. These states played a crucial role in the Silk Road trade network, connecting East Asia with Europe.

5. Mongol Empire: In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire, led by Genghis Khan, conquered the region. The Mongols established their rule and brought significant changes to the political and cultural landscape of Kazakhstan. The Mongol Empire facilitated trade and cultural exchange across Eurasia, leaving a lasting impact on the region.

6. Kazakh Khanate: In the 15th century, the Kazakh Khanate emerged as a powerful state in the region. The Kazakh Khanate was a confederation of Kazakh tribes that controlled vast territories in Central Asia. The Khanate played a crucial role in the geopolitics of the region and maintained a semi-nomadic lifestyle.

7. Russian Colonization: In the 18th and 19th centuries, the Russian Empire expanded into Central Asia, including Kazakhstan. The Russian colonization brought significant changes to the region, including the establishment of settlements, infrastructure development, and the introduction of new economic systems. The colonization also led to conflicts and tensions between the local population and the Russian authorities.

8. Soviet Era and Independence: In the 20th century, Kazakhstan became part of the Soviet Union. During this period, the region experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan gained independence and became a sovereign nation. Since then, Kazakhstan has undergone significant economic and social transformations.

Please note that the information provided above is based on the available search results. For a more comprehensive understanding of the ancient history of Kazakhstan, I recommend referring to academic sources and conducting further research.

I hope this overview gives you a good starting point for your essay on the ancient history of Kazakhstan! If you have any more specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.