Question

Як надати домедичну допомогу при переломах?​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Загальна схема надання першої медичної допомоги при відкритих переломах:

зупинити кровотечу, обробити краї рани;

на рану накласти стерильну пов'язку;

дати знеболюючий засіб;

провести іммобілізацію кінцівки.

Answer 2

Providing First Aid for Fractures

When providing first aid for fractures, it is important to prioritize the safety and well-being of the injured person. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Assess the situation: Before providing any assistance, ensure that the scene is safe for both you and the injured person. If there are any hazards present, such as traffic or unstable structures, make sure to address them first or call for professional help.

2. Call for help: If the fracture is severe or if you are unsure about how to proceed, it is important to call emergency services or seek medical assistance as soon as possible. They will be able to provide further guidance and support.

3. Keep the person calm and comfortable: Reassure the injured person and try to keep them calm. Encourage them to stay still and avoid moving the affected limb to prevent further injury.

4. Control bleeding: If there is any bleeding associated with the fracture, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or sterile dressing. Elevate the injured limb, if possible, to help reduce blood flow to the area.

5. Immobilize the fracture: To prevent further movement and potential damage to the injured area, immobilize the fracture. You can use splints, slings, or any available materials to provide support and stability to the affected limb. Be careful not to apply excessive pressure or restrict blood flow.

6. Apply cold compress: If there is swelling or pain, you can apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area. This can help reduce swelling and provide some pain relief. Remember to never apply ice directly to the skin.

7. Monitor vital signs: While waiting for medical help to arrive, monitor the injured person's vital signs, such as breathing and pulse rate. If there are any changes in their condition, be prepared to perform CPR or other life-saving measures if necessary.

Remember, these steps are general guidelines for providing first aid for fractures. It is always best to receive proper training in first aid and CPR to ensure you are prepared to handle emergency situations safely and effectively.