Question

подумайте и назовите художественные традиции которые мастера возрождения повзаимствовали в культуре средних веков

Answer 1

Разложение феодализма на всех уровнях: то есть политический переход к абсолютизму (во Франции и Англии уже в XVI веке вполне оформляется), новые экономические отношения и социальные отношения — развитие "третьего сословия" и его постепенный выход на первый план во многих регионах Европы. Это прослеживается даже в военной сфере: происходит закат рыцарства, неразрывно связанно с формированием феодальных отношений ранее.

Answer 2

Artistic Traditions Borrowed by Renaissance Masters from Medieval Culture

The Renaissance period, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, was characterized by a renewed interest in the arts, sciences, and humanism. During this time, many artists drew inspiration from the artistic traditions of the Middle Ages while also incorporating new techniques and ideas. Here are some of the artistic traditions that Renaissance masters borrowed from medieval culture:

1. Gothic Architecture: Renaissance architects looked to Gothic architecture for inspiration. They admired the soaring spires, pointed arches, and intricate stone tracery found in Gothic cathedrals. One notable example is Filippo Brunelleschi's dome for the Florence Cathedral, which was influenced by Gothic vaulting techniques.

2. Illuminated Manuscripts: Renaissance artists were inspired by the intricate and detailed illustrations found in medieval illuminated manuscripts. They adopted the use of vibrant colors, intricate borders, and decorative initials in their own works. The Flemish painter Jan van Eyck, for example, incorporated the meticulous attention to detail seen in illuminated manuscripts into his oil paintings.

3. Religious Iconography: Renaissance artists often depicted religious subjects in their works, just as medieval artists did. They borrowed the iconography and symbolism associated with religious figures and events from medieval art. For example, Leonardo da Vinci's "The Last Supper" and Michelangelo's "The Creation of Adam" both draw on traditional Christian iconography.

4. Triptychs and Altarpieces: The use of triptychs and altarpieces, which were common in medieval religious art, continued into the Renaissance. These multi-paneled artworks served as focal points in churches and often depicted religious scenes or saints. Artists such as Rogier van der Weyden and Hans Memling created elaborate triptychs that showcased their technical skill and attention to detail.

5. Manuscript Illumination Techniques: Renaissance painters borrowed techniques used in manuscript illumination, such as the use of gold leaf and delicate brushwork. They applied these techniques to panel paintings and frescoes, creating luminous and highly detailed works. Sandro Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus" is an example of a Renaissance painting that incorporates gold leaf.

6. Stained Glass: Renaissance artists were influenced by the vibrant colors and intricate designs found in medieval stained glass windows. They sought to capture the luminosity and translucency of stained glass in their own works. The use of vibrant colors and light effects can be seen in the works of artists like Fra Angelico and Domenico Ghirlandaio.

It is important to note that while Renaissance artists drew inspiration from medieval art, they also sought to break away from its conventions and develop their own artistic styles. The Renaissance marked a period of innovation and experimentation, leading to the emergence of new artistic techniques and ideas.