Question

ОДНКНР, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ, СРОЧНО! 1. Какие праздники буддистов России вы знаете? Чему они посвящены и как отмечаются? 2. Как вы думаете, почему буддийские праздники символизируют для народов России крепость семейных уз и прочность традиций? 3.Что такое цам? Как он организовывался?

Answer 1

Ответ:

1.праздники: Лой Кратхонг,День пахоты,Маха-пуджа,Асалха,Весак

Как празднуются.Расскажу про Лой крахтонг: В наполнившиеся водой реки и каналы запускаются сделанные из листьев тарелки со свечами и благовониями. Отплывая, они символизируют уход несчастий.

2.Буддийские праздники связаны в первую очередь с событиями жизни Гаутамы Будды и в значительной степени едины для всех буддийских традиций. Из-за разницы в традиционных календарях у разных народов они могут приходиться на разные даты.

Для разных школ и традиций буддизма характерны также свои собственные праздники. Для традиций Махаяны — это праздники, связанные с событиями из жизни вероучителей соответствующей традиции. Для традиций Тхеравады это более подробное рассмотрение событий из жизни Будды (путешествие на небо для свидания с матерью, демонстрация чудес и т. д.).

3.Цам-торжественное религиозное служение, совершаемое ежегодно на открытом воздухе в буддийских монастырях Забайкалья, Монголии и Тибета.

Надеюсь помог

Answer 2

Buddhist Holidays in Russia

In Russia, Buddhists celebrate several important holidays that hold significant cultural and religious importance. Some of the key Buddhist holidays observed in Russia include:

1. Sagaalgan: - Date: Sagaalgan, also known as the White Moon Festival, is celebrated during the first new moon of the lunar calendar. - Significance: It marks the beginning of the New Year in the Buddhist tradition and symbolizes the renewal of nature and the start of spring. - Observance: The holiday is celebrated with traditional rituals, including prayers, offerings, and cultural performances.

2. Ganden Ngacho: - Date: Ganden Ngacho, or the Day of the Great Prayer, is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. - Significance: It commemorates the first teaching given by the Buddha after he attained enlightenment. - Observance: Buddhists gather at temples to participate in prayer ceremonies and seek blessings for the year ahead.

3. Dugzhuba: - Date: Dugzhuba, also known as the Day of the Buddha's Descent from Heaven, is celebrated on the 22nd day of the second lunar month. - Significance: It commemorates the Buddha's return from the heavenly realm after teaching his mother. - Observance: Devotees engage in prayers, meditation, and acts of generosity.

Symbolism of Buddhist Holidays in Russia

Buddhist holidays symbolize the strength of family bonds and the resilience of traditions for the people of Russia due to the following reasons:

Cultural Unity: Buddhist holidays provide an opportunity for the Buddhist community in Russia to come together, fostering a sense of unity and shared cultural identity. The observance of these holidays strengthens familial and communal ties, emphasizing the importance of family and tradition in Russian Buddhist culture.

Renewal and Continuity: The themes of renewal and continuity embedded in Buddhist holidays reflect the enduring nature of family bonds and the perpetuation of cultural traditions. These celebrations serve as a reminder of the timeless values of familial solidarity and the preservation of heritage, resonating with the broader societal emphasis on familial strength and traditional values in Russia.

Understanding "Tsam"

Tsam, also known as Cham, refers to a traditional Tibetan Buddhist ritual dance that holds religious and cultural significance. It is organized as follows:

- Purpose: Tsam is performed to purify the environment, dispel negative forces, and bring blessings to the community. - Participants: The ritual involves monks and, at times, laypeople who are trained in the intricate dance movements and symbolic gestures. - Costumes and Masks: Participants wear elaborate costumes and masks representing various deities, demons, and mythical beings. - Symbolism: The dance portrays spiritual narratives, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil and the subjugation of negative forces through the power of compassion and wisdom.

Tsam serves as a powerful expression of Buddhist teachings and cultural heritage, captivating audiences with its vibrant display of devotion and symbolism.

Feel free to ask if you have further questions or need more information!