Question

1. Определите причины Великих географических открытий 1.Экономические причины 2.Научно- технические причины 3.Религиозные причины 4.Политические 1._ 2._3._4._

Answer 1

Ответ:

Экономическая: потребность быстрорастущей экономики, усиливается международная торговля

Научно-техническая: большие успехи в науке и техники

Религиозная: пример:церковь приветствовала покорение новых земель и обратила живущих в крестьянскую веру

Политическая: укрепление власти

Объяснение:

как-то так) удачи

Answer 2

Causes of the Great Age of Exploration

The Great Age of Exploration, also known as the Age of Discovery, was a period of extensive exploration and discovery that took place from the 15th to the 17th centuries. During this time, European explorers embarked on voyages that led to the discovery of new lands, the establishment of colonies, and the expansion of trade networks. The causes of the Great Age of Exploration can be attributed to various factors, including economic, scientific and technological, religious, and political reasons.

1. Economic Causes

Economic factors played a significant role in driving the Great Age of Exploration. European nations sought to expand their wealth and power through trade with Asia, which was known for its valuable spices, silk, and other luxury goods. However, the existing trade routes, such as the Silk Road, were long and dangerous, controlled by intermediaries, and subject to high taxes. As a result, European nations sought alternative sea routes to Asia in order to bypass these obstacles and establish direct trade relations. The desire for access to lucrative trade opportunities and the potential for economic gain were key economic drivers of exploration [[1]].

2. Scientific and Technological Causes

Advancements in science and technology also played a crucial role in enabling the Great Age of Exploration. During this period, there were significant developments in navigation techniques, shipbuilding, and cartography. The invention of the compass, improvements in ship design (such as the caravel), and the development of more accurate maps and navigational instruments (such as the astrolabe) made long-distance sea voyages more feasible and less risky. These advancements provided explorers with the tools and knowledge necessary to navigate the open seas and explore unknown territories [[2]].

3. Religious Causes

Religion was another important factor that motivated exploration during this period. The dominant religion in Europe at the time was Christianity, and there was a strong desire to spread the faith to new lands. European powers, particularly Spain and Portugal, saw exploration as an opportunity to convert indigenous populations to Christianity and expand the influence of the Catholic Church. This religious zeal, combined with the belief in the concept of "divine providence" and the idea of a "mission" to civilize and Christianize non-Christian peoples, provided a strong impetus for exploration [[3]].

4. Political Causes

Political factors also played a significant role in driving the Great Age of Exploration. European nations were engaged in intense competition for power, wealth, and territory. Exploration and colonization were seen as a means to expand political influence, establish colonies, and secure valuable resources. The desire to establish overseas empires and gain a strategic advantage over rival powers fueled the exploration efforts of nations such as Spain, Portugal, England, France, and the Netherlands. Additionally, the rise of nation-states and the consolidation of central authority provided the necessary political stability and resources to support exploration expeditions [[4]].

In conclusion, the Great Age of Exploration was driven by a combination of economic, scientific and technological, religious, and political factors. The desire for economic gain, advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, religious motivations, and political competition all contributed to the exploration and discovery of new lands during this period.