Question

Завдання 2. Розподіліть у зошиті наступні категорії товарів і послуг за типами існуючої конкуренції в Україні:1.2. Хліб3. Водопостачання4. Меблі5. Метрополітен6. Телевізори7. Вивіз побутових відходів8. Салони краси9. Взуття10. Автомобілі11. Одежа12. Канцелярські товари13. Водопостачання14. Мобільний зв’язок15. Чай або кава.16. Видобуток газу і нафти17. Молоко18. Видобуток цінних металів19. Оборона і армія.

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Хліб

2. Чай або кава.

3. Водопостачання

4. Мобільний зв’язок

5. Метрополітен

6. Оборона і армія.

7. Молоко

8. Одежа

9. Взуття

10. Вивіз побутових відходів

11. Канцелярські товари

12. Автомобілі

13. Салони краси

14. Видобуток газу і нафти

15. Видобуток цінних металів

16. Телевізори

17. Меблі

Объяснение:

Потому что люди в состоянии паники, и не так уж плохи в приоритетах, то есть люди не совсем то и ростовщики!

Answer 2

Categorization of Goods and Services by Types of Existing Competition in Ukraine

To categorize the goods and services based on the types of existing competition in Ukraine, we can consider the following types of competition: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Let's categorize the provided goods and services accordingly.

1. Perfect Competition: - Hlіb (Bread): In Ukraine, the bread market is characterized by numerous small producers and a large number of buyers, indicating a scenario closer to perfect competition. There are many small bakeries and shops offering bread, leading to a situation where no single producer has significant market power [[1]].

2. Monopolistic Competition: - Vodopostachannya (Water Supply): The water supply market in Ukraine may be considered as monopolistic competition. While there are multiple providers, each has some degree of market power due to product differentiation and branding, leading to a situation of monopolistic competition [[2]]. - Mebli (Furniture): The furniture market in Ukraine is characterized by a large number of producers and sellers, each offering slightly differentiated products. This indicates a scenario of monopolistic competition, where firms have some control over the price of their products due to product differentiation [[3]].

3. Oligopoly: - Metropoliten (Metro): The metro system in Ukraine is typically operated by a single or a few companies, indicating an oligopolistic market structure. The limited number of firms in the market and the high barriers to entry suggest an oligopolistic competition scenario [[4]]. - Televizory (Televisions): The television market in Ukraine is dominated by a few major brands, indicating an oligopolistic market structure. The market is characterized by a small number of large firms, each with a significant market share, leading to an oligopolistic competition scenario [[5]]. - Viviz pobutovykh vidkhodiv (Household Waste Disposal): The market for household waste disposal in Ukraine is often controlled by a few major waste management companies, suggesting an oligopolistic market structure. The presence of a limited number of large firms with significant market power indicates an oligopolistic competition scenario [[6]].

4. Monopoly: - Salony krasoty (Beauty Salons): The beauty salon market in Ukraine may be considered as a monopoly or natural monopoly in some areas where a single salon may dominate the market due to unique location or services offered [[7]]. - Vzuttya (Footwear): In some regions of Ukraine, the footwear market may be dominated by a single large manufacturer or retailer, indicating a monopoly scenario in those specific areas [[8]].

5. Varied Competition Scenarios: - Avтомобілі (Automobiles): The automobile market in Ukraine may exhibit characteristics of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly. While there are numerous brands and models available, a few major companies may dominate the market, leading to a varied competition scenario [[9]]. - Odyag (Clothing): The clothing market in Ukraine is likely to exhibit characteristics of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly due to the presence of numerous brands and retailers, as well as a few major players with significant market share [[10]]. - Kantselyarski tovary (Stationery): The stationery market in Ukraine is likely to be characterized by monopolistic competition due to the presence of numerous small producers and retailers offering slightly differentiated products, leading to a scenario of monopolistic competition [[11]]. - Vodopostachannya (Water Supply): The water supply market in Ukraine may exhibit characteristics of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly, depending on the specific region and providers involved [[12]]. - Mobilnyy zv’yazok (Mobile Communication): The mobile communication market in Ukraine is likely to be characterized by an oligopolistic market structure, with a few major telecom companies dominating the market, leading to an oligopolistic competition scenario [[13]]. - Chay abo kava (Tea or Coffee): The market for tea and coffee in Ukraine is likely to exhibit characteristics of perfect competition due to the presence of numerous small producers and retailers offering similar products, leading to a scenario of perfect competition [[14]]. - Vydobutok hazu i nafty (Gas and Oil Extraction): The market for gas and oil extraction in Ukraine is likely dominated by a few major companies, indicating an oligopolistic market structure and an oligopolistic competition scenario [[15]]. - Moloko (Milk): The milk market in Ukraine may exhibit characteristics of both monopolistic competition and oligopoly, with numerous small producers and a few major dairy companies dominating the market, leading to a varied competition scenario [[16]]