Question

3. Что является эффективной мерой по защите населения от чрезвычайных ситуаций? а) рациональное размещение объектов экономики и населенных пунктов по территории страны б) строительство убежищ в) уменьшение количества объектов повышенной опасности 4. В чем состоит суть эвристического подхода прогнозирования ЧС? а) в оценке мнений специалистов и экспертов б) в техническом анализе в) в анализе существующей статистики 5. Сооружения, предназначенные для защиты людей от последствий аварий (катастроф) и стихийных бедствий, а также от поражающих факторов оружия массового поражения и обычных средств нападения это: а) защитные сооружения; б) противорадиационные укрытия; в) убежища. г) простейшие укрытия 6. В какой стране впервые появилось понятие «терроризм»? а) Великобритания. б) Франция. в) США. г) Ирак. 7. В захваченном террористами транспортном средстве: а) не перемещайтесь по салону б) переместиться ближе к водителю; в) старайтесь меньше привлекать к себе внимание преступников г) вступить в диалог с преступниками, попытаться уговорить их отпустить вас 8. Склонение, вербовка или иное вовлечение лица в совершение террористического акта определяется как: а) содействие террористической деятельности б) организация террористической деятельности в) публичное оправдание терроризма г) поддержка терроризма 9. В случае силового освобождения заложников (при штурме спецподразделением) а) попытайтесь укрыться за предметами (кресло, стол и другие предметы мебели); б) прикрыться другими заложниками, смешавшись с ними; в) выйти на видное место, чтобы спецназ видел вас; г) попытайтесь отойти от входных дверей, окон, люков и занять горизонтальное положение. 10. Здоровье человека зависит от наследственности на: а) 20% б) 50% в) 10% 11. Уровень репродуктивного здоровья семьи и общества характеризует: а) ответственность родителей за воспитание и развитие детей; б) ответственность государства за воспитание и развитие детей; в) оба варианта верны; г) оба варианта не верны. 12. Что такое личная гигиена? а) перечень правил для предотвращения инфекционных заболеваний; б) совокупность гигиенических правил, выполнение которых способствует сохранению и укреплению здоровья; в) правила ухода за телом, кожей, зубами, волосами; г) выполнение медицинских мероприятий по профилактике заболеваний. 13. Укажите, что является необходимым компонентом правильного режима: а) ежедневная большая физическая нагрузка б) отсутствие вредных привычек в) прием пищи г) отход ко сну в полночь д) просмотр телепередач 14. Воспроизведение организмами себе подобных (размножение) – это: а) смена поколений; б) биологическая репродукция; в) воспроизводство населения; г) рождение и воспитание детей. 15. Что НЕ входит в функции семьи? а) удовлетворение повседневных потребностей б) досуговая функция в) общественная безопасность 16. Что именно приводит к смерти при заболевании СПИДом? а) вторичные поражения, связанные с нарушением иммунной системы б) инфаркты в) внутренние кровоизлияния г) ВИЧ-инфекция 17. Ранние половые связи подростков всегда приводят к отрицательному влиянию на состояние здоровья подростка а) духовного и физического б) духовного и репродуктивного в) физического и репродуктивного г) духовного, физического и репродуктивного 18. ВИЧ-инфекция и СПИД — это одно и то же? а) да, это разное название одного и того же заболевания. б) нет, ВИЧ — это вирус, причина развития СПИДа — синдрома приобретенного иммунодефицита человека, при котором возникает комплекс заболеваний. в) ВИЧ и СПИД — это разные, никак не связанные друг с другом заболевания. 19. Как называют возбудителя гонореи? а) спирохета. б) гонококк. в) хламидиоз. г) герпес д) бледная трепонема 20. Семья-это а) малая социальная группа, основанная на браке мужчины и женщины. б) семейный союз мужчины и женщины, основанный на их правах и обязанностях по отношению друг к другу и к детям. в) средняя социальная группа, члены которой связаны близкими и дальними родственными связями или другими личными отношениями. 21. В чем первооснова создания благополучной семьи? а) быть физически здоровым и не иметь болезней б) быть разносторонней интересной личностью в) понимать разницу между физическим влечением и глубокой духовной любовью

Answer 1

вот это пойдёт или нет

можно лучший ответ

Answer 2

Effective Measures for Protecting the Population from Emergencies

There are several effective measures for protecting the population from emergencies. These measures include:

a) Rational placement of economic facilities and settlements across the country's territory. This involves strategically locating economic facilities and settlements to minimize the impact of emergencies [[1]].

b) Construction of shelters. Building shelters can provide protection for individuals during emergencies, such as natural disasters or attacks [[2]].

c) Reducing the number of high-risk facilities. By reducing the number of facilities that pose a high risk to the population, the potential for emergencies can be minimized [[3]].

The Essence of the Heuristic Approach to Emergency Forecasting

The heuristic approach to emergency forecasting involves:

a) Assessing the opinions of specialists and experts. This approach considers the insights and opinions of professionals who have expertise in the field of emergency management [[4]].

b) Technical analysis. The heuristic approach also involves analyzing technical data and information to identify patterns and trends that can help predict emergencies [[5]].

c) Analyzing existing statistics. By examining historical data and statistics related to emergencies, patterns and trends can be identified, which can aid in forecasting future events [[6]].

Structures for Protecting People from Emergencies

Structures designed to protect people from the consequences of accidents, disasters, weapons of mass destruction, and conventional means of attack include:

a) Protective structures. These structures are specifically designed to provide protection from various types of emergencies [[7]].

b) Radiation shelters. These shelters are designed to protect individuals from the harmful effects of radiation during emergencies, such as nuclear accidents or attacks [[8]].

c) Refuges. Refuges are designated areas or structures that provide temporary protection for individuals during emergencies, such as natural disasters or armed conflicts [[9]].

d) Simple shelters. These are basic structures or hiding places that can provide some level of protection during emergencies [[10]].

The Origin of the Term "Terrorism"

The term "terrorism" first appeared in France during the French Revolution in the late 18th century. It was used to describe the actions of the Revolutionary Tribunal and the Committee of Public Safety, which employed violence and intimidation to suppress opposition and maintain control [[11]].

Actions to Take in a Hijacked Vehicle

In the event of being in a hijacked vehicle, it is important to:

a) Avoid moving around the cabin. Staying in one place reduces the risk of drawing attention to yourself and potentially escalating the situation [[12]].

b) Move closer to the driver. By positioning yourself closer to the driver, you may have a better chance of influencing the situation or escaping if an opportunity arises [[13]].

c) Minimize attracting the attention of the criminals. It is important to remain calm and avoid actions that may draw attention to yourself, as this could increase the risk to your safety [[14]].

d) Engage in dialogue with the criminals. While this can be risky, attempting to communicate and negotiate with the criminals may help de-escalate the situation and increase the chances of a peaceful resolution [[15]].

Definition of Involvement in Terrorism

Involvement in terrorism can be defined as:

a) Assisting in terrorist activities. This includes providing support, resources, or aid to individuals or groups engaged in terrorist acts [[16]].

b) Organizing terrorist activities. This involves planning, coordinating, or leading terrorist acts [[17]].

c) Publicly justifying terrorism. This refers to expressing support or promoting the ideology behind terrorist acts [[18]].

d) Supporting terrorism. This includes providing financial, logistical, or ideological support to individuals or groups engaged in terrorist activities [[19]].

Actions to Take During a Hostage Rescue Operation

During a hostage rescue operation, it is advisable to:

a) Seek cover behind objects. Find objects such as chairs or tables to provide physical protection and reduce the risk of being hit by gunfire or other hazards [[20]].

b) Take cover with other hostages. If possible, try to position yourself with other hostages to blend in and reduce the chances of being targeted by the rescuers or the hostage-takers [[21]].

c) Move away from entry points, windows, and hatches. By distancing yourself from potential entry points, you can minimize the risk of being caught in the crossfire or targeted by the hostage-takers [[22]].

d) Assume a horizontal position. If there is no available cover, lying flat on the ground can reduce the chances of being hit by gunfire or other projectiles [[23]].

Factors Affecting Human Health

Human health is influenced by various factors, including:

a) Genetics. Genetic factors contribute to approximately 20% of an individual's health [[24]].

b) Lifestyle choices. Lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and substance use, can significantly impact an individual's health [[25]].

c) Environmental factors. The environment in which a person lives, including air quality, water quality, and exposure to toxins, can affect their health [[26]].

d) Access to healthcare. The availability and quality of healthcare services can have a significant impact on an individual's health outcomes [[27]].

Reproductive Health and the Role of the Family and Society

The level of reproductive health in a family and society is characterized by:

a) The responsibility of parents for the upbringing and development of children. Parents play a crucial role in ensuring the reproductive health of their children by providing guidance, education, and support [[28]].

b) The responsibility of the state for the upbringing and development of children. The government also has a role in promoting reproductive health through policies, programs, and access to healthcare services [[29]].

Personal Hygiene

Personal hygiene refers to:

a) A set of rules to prevent infectious diseases. Personal hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing, proper dental care, and cleanliness of the body, help prevent the spread of infectious diseases [[30]].

b) A collection of hygiene rules that contribute to the preservation and strengthening of health. Following hygiene practices helps maintain and improve overall health by reducing the risk of infections and diseases [[31]].

c) Rules for caring for the body, skin, teeth, and hair. Personal hygiene includes practices such as bathing, skincare, dental care, and hair care to maintain cleanliness and health [[32]].

d) The implementation of medical measures to prevent diseases. Personal hygiene also involves following medical recommendations and preventive measures to avoid illnesses and maintain good health [[33]].

Components of a Healthy Lifestyle

A healthy lifestyle includes several key components, such as:

a) Regular physical activity. Engaging in daily physical activity is essential for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases [[34]].

b) Avoidance of harmful habits. Avoiding habits such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and drug use is crucial for maintaining a healthy lifestyle [[35]].

c) Healthy eating habits. Consuming a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutritious foods is important for providing the body with essential nutrients and maintaining overall health [[36]].

d) Sufficient sleep. Getting an adequate amount of sleep is essential for physical and mental well-being [[37]].

e) Avoidance of excessive stress. Managing stress levels and finding healthy coping mechanisms can contribute to a healthier lifestyle [[38]].

Reproduction and Reproductive Health

Reproduction, or the process of organisms producing offspring, involves:

a) Alternation of generations. This refers to the life cycle of organisms that involves both sexual and asexual reproduction, resulting in the production of offspring with genetic variation [[39]].

b) Biological reproduction. Biological reproduction is the process by which living organisms produce offspring through sexual reproduction, involving the fusion of gametes [[40]].

c) Population growth. Reproduction is essential for the growth and survival of populations, ensuring the continuation of species [[41]].

d) Birth and upbringing of children. Reproduction includes the birth of children and the subsequent responsibilities of parents in raising and nurturing them [[42]].

Functions of the Family

The functions of the family include:

a) Meeting daily needs. Families provide for the basic needs of their members, such as food, shelter, and clothing [[43]].

b) Recreational function. Families provide opportunities for leisure activities and shared experiences, promoting bonding and well-being [[44]].

c) Social security. Families offer a sense of security and support, providing emotional and financial assistance during challenging times [[45]].

d) Education and socialization. Families play a crucial role in the education and socialization of children, teaching them values, norms, and skills necessary for their development [[46]].

Consequences of HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS can lead to various consequences, including:

a) Secondary infections related to immune system impairment. The weakened immune system makes individuals more susceptible to opportunistic infections and diseases [[47]].

b) Cardiovascular diseases. HIV/AIDS can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes [[48]].

c) Internal bleeding. In some cases, HIV/AIDS can lead to internal bleeding, which can be life-threatening [[49]].

d) HIV infection itself. The HIV virus can directly cause damage to the immune system, leading to the development of AIDS and potentially resulting in death [[50]].

Impact of Early Sexual Relationships on Adolescent Health

Early sexual relationships can have both positive and negative impacts on adolescent health. While it is not accurate to say that all early sexual relationships have a negative influence on adolescent