Question

Сравнительную характеристику моцарта и Сальери

Answer 1

Я прочитала трагедию А.С. Пушкина "Моцарт и Сальери".

Главные герои отличаются друг от друга своим характером, самооценкой. Моцарт, на мой взгляд, был гением, но ему были свойстыенны шутки и веселье: в начале трагедии он хотел «нежданной шуткой угостить» Сальери, хохочет над скрипачем, который играет арию из «Дон-Жуана» и жутко фальшивит. Моцарт сам не осознает своего таланта, и как выражался Сальери , он божество, не знающее своей божественности. 

А вот Сальери, знал свою цену, так же он знал то, что она ниже, чем у Моцарта. Смирится с этим ему не удавалось. Он считал злой шуткой судьбы, несправедливостью то, что он посвятил музыке многие годы, а Моцарт, «гуляке праздный», превзошел его. Сальери не был так шутлив и дружелюбен, как Моцарт.Он любил музыку, так же как и Моцарт, но онбыл злодеем, в отличае от Моцарта.

Answer 2

Comparative Characteristics of Mozart and Salieri

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Antonio Salieri were both renowned composers of the classical era. While they were contemporaries, their lives and musical careers differed in several ways. Let's compare and contrast some key aspects of Mozart and Salieri:

1. Background and Early Life: - Mozart: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria. He showed prodigious musical talent from a young age and began composing music at the age of five. His father, Leopold Mozart, was a respected composer and violinist who played a significant role in Mozart's early musical education. - Salieri: Antonio Salieri was born on August 18, 1750, in Legnago, Italy. He came from a family of Italian origin and received his early musical training in Italy. Salieri later moved to Vienna, Austria, where he established himself as a composer and conductor.

2. Musical Style and Contributions: - Mozart: Mozart's musical style is characterized by its elegance, complexity, and emotional depth. He composed in various genres, including symphonies, concertos, operas, chamber music, and choral works. Mozart's compositions are known for their melodic beauty, harmonic richness, and technical brilliance. Some of his most famous works include "Eine kleine Nachtmusik," "Symphony No. 40," and the opera "The Marriage of Figaro." - Salieri: Salieri's music is often described as more conventional and less innovative compared to Mozart's. His compositions were influenced by the classical style of his time, and he wrote numerous operas, sacred music, and chamber music. Salieri's most famous work is the opera "Falstaff," but he is perhaps best known for his association with Mozart and the supposed rivalry between them.

3. Reputation and Legacy: - Mozart: Mozart is widely regarded as one of the greatest composers in Western music history. His works continue to be performed and celebrated for their artistic genius and profound impact on subsequent generations of composers. Mozart's music embodies the ideals of the classical era and has left an indelible mark on the development of Western classical music. - Salieri: While Salieri was a respected composer during his lifetime, his reputation has been overshadowed by the myth of his rivalry with Mozart, perpetuated by popular culture and the play and film "Amadeus." In reality, there is no concrete evidence to support the notion of a bitter rivalry between the two composers. Salieri's music, though less well-known today, still holds historical significance and provides insights into the musical landscape of the classical era.

4. Personal Lives and Relationships: - Mozart: Mozart's personal life was marked by financial struggles, health issues, and a turbulent relationship with his father. He married Constanze Weber in 1782, and they had six children, although only two survived infancy. Mozart's untimely death at the age of 35 in 1791 added to the romanticized image of the tormented genius. - Salieri: Salieri had a more stable personal life compared to Mozart. He married Therese Helferstorfer in 1774, and they had eight children. Salieri enjoyed a successful career as a composer and conductor in Vienna, serving as the court composer for Emperor Joseph II. He lived a long life, passing away at the age of 74 in 1825.

In conclusion, Mozart and Salieri were both influential composers of the classical era, but their musical styles, reputations, and personal lives differed significantly. Mozart's music continues to be celebrated for its brilliance and innovation, while Salieri's contributions, though overshadowed by the Mozart myth, offer valuable insights into the musical landscape of the time.