Question

Ответить на вопросы: Когда началось культурное взаимодействие между Русью и Византией (в какой из периодов развития культуры)? Что переняла Русь от Византии, а что осталось своего национального, не подвергшегося влиянию христианства?

Answer 1

• Ответ:В Византии император олицетворял собой Верховного Защитника всех православных народов. Приняв крещение от византийцев ,князь Владимир включил Русь в "орбиту византийской государственности".
• Принятие христианства содействовало развитию зодчества и живописи в средневековых её формах, проникновению византийской культуры как наследницы античной традиции. Особенно важным было распространение кириллической письменности и книжной традиции: именно после крещения Руси возникли первые памятники древнерусской письменной культуры.
• Принятие христианства укрепило государственную власть и территориальное единство Древнерусского государства.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Надеюсь помогла

Answer 3

Cultural Interaction between Rus' and Byzantium

The cultural interaction between Rus' and Byzantium began during the medieval period of cultural development. This period is commonly referred to as the "Kievan Rus' period" or the "Old Russian period." It spanned from the 9th century to the 13th century and was characterized by the establishment of the Kievan Rus' state, which had close ties with Byzantium.

When did the cultural interaction between Rus' and Byzantium begin? The cultural interaction between Rus' and Byzantium started during the 9th century This was a time when the Kievan Rus' state was forming and establishing diplomatic and trade relations with Byzantium.

What did Rus' borrow from Byzantium? Rus' borrowed various aspects of culture, art, and religion from Byzantium. Some of the key elements that Rus' adopted from Byzantium include:

1. Christianity: The most significant influence was the adoption of Christianity from Byzantium. In 988, Prince Vladimir of Kiev embraced Byzantine Christianity and made it the official religion of Rus'. This adoption had a profound impact on the religious, artistic, and cultural development of Rus'.

2. Architecture and Art: Rus' adopted Byzantine architectural styles and techniques. Byzantine influence can be seen in the design and decoration of churches and monasteries in Rus', such as the Saint Sophia Cathedral in Kiev. Byzantine art also influenced the development of icon painting in Rus'.

3. Literature and Writing: Byzantine literature and writing systems, such as the Cyrillic alphabet, were adopted by Rus'. The Cyrillic alphabet, derived from the Greek alphabet, became the basis for the written language of Rus' and later evolved into the modern Russian alphabet.

4. Legal and Administrative Systems: Rus' borrowed legal and administrative systems from Byzantium. Byzantine legal concepts and practices influenced the development of Rus' legal codes and administrative structures.

What aspects of Rus' culture remained unaffected by Byzantine influence? While Rus' adopted many cultural elements from Byzantium, it also retained certain aspects of its own culture that were not heavily influenced by Christianity or Byzantine traditions. Some examples include:

1. Folklore and Mythology: Rus' had its own rich folklore and mythology, which included pagan beliefs and traditions that were not directly influenced by Byzantium.

2. Language and Linguistic Traditions: Although Rus' adopted the Cyrillic alphabet from Byzantium, the language itself retained its distinct characteristics and evolved into Old East Slavic, which later developed into the Russian language.

3. Social Customs and Traditions: Rus' had its own social customs and traditions that were shaped by its unique historical and geographical context. These customs and traditions were not solely derived from Byzantine influence.

In summary, the cultural interaction between Rus' and Byzantium began during the medieval period, specifically the Kievan Rus' period. Rus' borrowed various cultural elements from Byzantium, including Christianity, architecture, art, literature, and legal systems. However, Rus' also retained aspects of its own culture, such as folklore, language, and social customs, that were not heavily influenced by Byzantium.