Question

Как называется термин, которым в литературоведении называют устаревшее слово или словосочетание, грамматических или синтаксическую форму? :-)

Answer 1

Астрогический как то так точно не помню

Answer 2

Этот термин называется архаизм. 

Answer 3

The term used in literary studies to refer to an outdated word or phrase, grammatical or syntactic form is called an archaism.

An archaism is a linguistic feature that is no longer in common use in contemporary language but was prevalent in an earlier period. In literature, archaisms are often used to create a sense of historical context or to evoke a specific time period. They can include outdated vocabulary, grammar, syntax, or even spelling conventions.

Archaic words or phrases may be used intentionally by authors to give their writing a certain tone or to create a sense of nostalgia. They can also be used to imitate the style of older works or to convey a specific cultural or historical context.

Here are some examples of archaisms in literature:

- Using "thou" and "thee" instead of "you" in dialogue or narration. - Employing obsolete verb forms, such as "thou goest" instead of "you go." - Using outdated vocabulary, like "henceforth" or "whence." - Employing archaic grammatical constructions, such as the use of the subjunctive mood.

Archaic language can be found in various literary works, including classic novels, poetry, and historical texts. It adds depth and richness to the language, allowing readers to immerse themselves in different time periods and cultural contexts.