Question

Посмотрите в конце учебника в словаре литературоведческих терминов определения комедии. Докажите примерами из текста принадлежность произведения Д.И.Фонвизина ,,Недоросль"к жанру комедии.

Answer 1

Драматическое произведение с весёлым, смешным сюжетом, обычно обсмеевающие общественные или бытовые пороки, а так же представление его на сцене.

Answer 2

Definition of Comedy in Literary Terms

To determine the genre of comedy in Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin's play "Nedorosl" ("The Minor"), we can refer to the definitions of comedy in literary terms. Unfortunately, the search results provided do not include a specific dictionary or textbook entry on the definitions of comedy in literary terms. However, we can still analyze the characteristics of the play and provide examples to support its classification as a comedy.

Characteristics of Comedy

Comedy is a genre of literature that aims to entertain and amuse the audience through humor, wit, and satire. It often portrays humorous situations, misunderstandings, and the follies of human behavior. Some common characteristics of comedy include:

1. Humor: Comedy is known for its humorous elements, such as witty dialogue, funny situations, and comedic timing. 2. Satire: Comedy often uses satire to criticize and mock societal norms, institutions, or individuals. 3. Happy Ending: Comedies typically conclude with a positive resolution, where conflicts are resolved, and characters find happiness or reconciliation. 4. Exaggeration: Comedy may involve exaggeration of characters, events, or situations for comedic effect. 5. Irony: Irony is frequently used in comedy to create humorous contrasts or unexpected outcomes.

Analysis of "Nedorosl" as a Comedy

"Nedorosl" by Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin is widely regarded as one of the most significant comedies in Russian literature. The play was first performed in 1782 and satirizes the flaws and vices of the Russian nobility during the 18th century.

The play exhibits several elements that align with the characteristics of comedy:

1. Humor: "Nedorosl" is filled with humorous situations, witty dialogue, and comedic exchanges between characters. For example, the character of Prostakova, a self-proclaimed intellectual, provides comic relief through her exaggerated pretensions and misguided attempts at sophistication. 2. Satire: Fonvizin uses satire to criticize the social and moral decay of the Russian nobility. The play exposes the hypocrisy, ignorance, and superficiality of the characters, highlighting the flaws of the society in which they live. 3. Happy Ending: "Nedorosl" concludes with a positive resolution, where the main character, Miron, learns from his mistakes and undergoes personal growth. The play emphasizes the importance of education and self-improvement, ultimately leading to a happier and more fulfilling life. 4. Exaggeration: The characters in "Nedorosl" are often exaggerated to highlight their flaws and weaknesses. For instance, the character of Chatsky is portrayed as an eccentric and overly critical intellectual, while the character of Tugoukhovsky embodies the shallow and materialistic nature of the nobility. 5. Irony: Irony is used throughout the play to create humorous contrasts and unexpected outcomes. For example, the character of Chatsky, who criticizes society and its conventions, ends up falling in love with the very embodiment of those conventions, Sophia.

Based on these characteristics and the analysis of the play, it can be concluded that "Nedorosl" by Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin belongs to the genre of comedy.

Please note that the analysis provided is based on the available information and my understanding as an AI language model. It is always recommended to consult scholarly sources or literary experts for a more comprehensive analysis.