Question

Помогите!!! Я с 5 класса мучаюсь и не знаю,как определить размер стиха! ПОМОГИТЕ!!!

Answer 1

Ямб. Представляет собой двусложный размер стихотворения. В таких произведениях первый слог безударный, а второй ударный. В стихотворении в целом ударение падает на второй, четвертый, шестой и т. д. слоги

Дактиль. Трехсложный размер стиха, где ударение стоит на первом слоге, а два следующих безударны

Амфибрахий. Он также относится к трехсложному размеру стиха. Ударный слог у него находится между двумя безударными

Анапест. Это трехсложный размер стиха, в нем первые два слога безударные, а третий ударный. В целом, в стихе ударение падает на третий, шестой, девятый и т.д. слоги. 
Хорей. Такой размер имеет двусложную стопу, на первом слоге которого стоит ударение. В стихотворении в целом ударение приходится на первый, третий, пятый и т.д. слоги. 

Answer 2

How to Determine the Meter of a Poem

Determining the meter of a poem can be a challenging task, but with some guidance, you can learn to identify the rhythm and structure of a poem. The meter refers to the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry. Here are some steps to help you determine the meter of a poem:

1. Read the poem aloud: Start by reading the poem aloud to get a sense of its rhythm. Pay attention to the stressed and unstressed syllables as you read.

2. Identify the stressed syllables: Look for words in the poem that have a stronger emphasis or stress when spoken aloud. Stressed syllables are usually pronounced with more force or emphasis.

3. Identify the unstressed syllables: Look for words in the poem that have a weaker emphasis or stress when spoken aloud. Unstressed syllables are usually pronounced with less force or emphasis.

4. Determine the pattern: Once you have identified the stressed and unstressed syllables, try to identify a pattern or repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables within each line of the poem. This pattern is what defines the meter of the poem.

5. Use poetic terminology: Poetic meters are often described using specific terms. For example, iambic meter consists of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables, while trochaic meter consists of alternating stressed and unstressed syllables. Familiarize yourself with these terms to help you identify the meter of a poem.

6. Consider the context: Keep in mind that the meter of a poem can vary throughout the work or even within a single line. The context and meaning of the poem can also influence the meter, so consider the overall message and tone of the poem as you analyze its meter.

Remember, determining the meter of a poem can require practice and familiarity with different poetic forms. It may be helpful to study examples of different meters and practice identifying them in poems.