Question

Как появилось предание? помогите пожалуйста!!!!

Answer 1

В отличие от легенд, которые ориентированы на объяснение происхождения природных и культурных явлений и их моральную оценку, сюжеты преданий связаны с историей, историческими личностями, локальной топонимикой. От других жанров фольклорной несказочной прозы — легенд и быличек — отличаются рядом признаков: содержание преданий — исторические события и деяния исторических персонажей, действующие лица — исторические или «квазиисторические» личности (цари, правители, разбойники), мифо-эпические персонажи (великаны, мифологизированные аборигены края, первопоселенцы, воинственные противники). Для преданий характерно повествование от третьего лица (действие отнесено к прошлому, рассказчик не является очевидцем событий). Коллективная память фиксирует исторические факты не только в рамках местных топонимических легенд, но связывает сведения о конкретных событиях с представлениями о миротворении, вводит то и другое в единый историко-мифологический нарратив, охватывающий события от библейской древности до современности. В рассказах об исторических лицах и событиях действуют те же механизмы мифологизации, что и в фольклорных легендах, так или иначе связанных с каноническими и апокрифическими текстами[1].

Answer 2

The Origin of Legends

Legends and folklore have been an integral part of human culture for centuries. They often serve as a way to explain natural phenomena, teach moral lessons, or preserve historical events. The exact origins of legends can vary depending on the specific legend and cultural context. However, there are several common ways in which legends are believed to have originated.

Oral Tradition: Many legends were initially passed down through generations orally. They were shared through storytelling, songs, and poetry, allowing the stories to be remembered and transmitted across time. Oral tradition played a crucial role in preserving and spreading legends before the advent of writing and literacy.

Historical Events and Figures: Legends often emerge from historical events or figures that capture the imagination of people. Over time, these stories may become embellished or distorted, transforming into legends. Historical figures such as King Arthur, Robin Hood, or Joan of Arc have become the subjects of numerous legends and tales.

Mythology and Religion: Legends frequently draw inspiration from mythology and religious beliefs. Mythological creatures, gods, and heroes often become the central characters in legends. These stories may serve to explain the origins of the world, the existence of supernatural beings, or the moral codes of a particular culture.

Local Folklore: Legends often arise from local folklore and traditions. They may be specific to a particular region or community, reflecting the unique customs, beliefs, and history of that area. Local legends often revolve around landmarks, natural wonders, or historical events associated with the community.

Symbolism and Allegory: Legends sometimes use symbolism and allegory to convey deeper meanings or moral lessons. They may use fantastical elements or anthropomorphize animals to represent human virtues, vices, or societal issues. These symbolic elements make the stories more engaging and memorable.

It's important to note that the specific origins of legends can be challenging to trace definitively. They often evolve and change over time, adapting to the cultural and social contexts in which they are told. As a result, legends may have multiple versions and interpretations.