Question

Что такое романтизм?

Answer 1

Направление в литературе и искусстве первой четверти XIX в., выступавшее против канонов классицизма и характеризовавшееся стремлением к национальному и индивидуальному своеобразию, к изображению идеальных героев и чувств, противопоставленных окружающей действительности.

Answer 2

What is Romanticism?

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, musical, and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and peaked in the first half of the 19th century. It was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. Romanticism also emphasized the common people and their lives, and it often involved a reaction against industrialization, urbanization, and the Enlightenment values of reason and order. Romanticism profoundly influenced the visual arts, music, and literature. It also led to the rise of nationalism and the development of national languages.

Romanticism was a complex artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that originated in the second half of the 18th century in Western Europe. It was a reaction to the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution, and it emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of the past and nature. Romanticism profoundly influenced the visual arts, music, and literature, and it also led to the rise of nationalism and the development of national languages.

Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It also emphasized the common people and their lives, and it often involved a reaction against industrialization, urbanization, and the Enlightenment values of reason and order.

The movement was also marked by a strong emphasis on emotion, imagination, and intuition, as well as a focus on the individual and the subjective experience. Romanticism also sought to explore the mysteries of nature and the supernatural, and it often involved a fascination with the exotic, the remote, and the unknown.

In literature, Romanticism is often associated with the works of authors such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Mary Shelley. In music, Romanticism is associated with composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, and Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. In the visual arts, Romanticism is associated with painters such as J.M.W. Turner, Caspar David Friedrich, and Eugène Delacroix