Question

Эпизод «Салон А.П. Шерер», и эпизод «Именины у Ростовых» в свою очередь сцеплены с главами, рисующими семейное гнездо Болконских (гл.22-25). Попробуйте сами установить внутреннюю связь этих эпизодов. В чем атмосфера и взаимоотношения людей в Лысых Горах противопоставлены изображению их в салоне Шерер, а в чем – в доме Ростовых?

Answer 1

Все эпизоды связаны общей идеей романа, в них также зарождаются и раскрываются основные проблемы, которые ставит автор. В салоне Анны Павловны Шерер отношения носят светский характер. Здесь фальшь, эгоизм, равнодушие ко всему, кроме собственных интересов.

Автор показывает отношения между членами семьи Ростовых и Болконских. Семью Ростовых связывает безграничное чувство любви. Там царят радушие и гостеприимство, хранятся традиции и обычаи русской жизни. Все члены этой семьи живут сердцем, в отличие от семьи Болконских, где все живут разумом. Они не склонны к проявлению чувств. Главными добродетелями считаются ум и деятельность, а пороками- праздность и лень.
Но есть то, что объединяет эти семьи (например,чувство патриотизма)

Answer 2

The Episode "Salon A.P. Sherer" and the Episode "Name Day at the Rostovs" in Relation to the Bolkonsky Family

The episode "Salon A.P. Sherer" and the episode "Name Day at the Rostovs" are connected to the chapters that depict the Bolkonsky family's domestic life in chapters 22-25. These episodes provide contrasting atmospheres and relationships between people in the Bald Hills (Lysye Gory), the Sherer salon, and the Rostovs' house.

In the episode "Salon A.P. Sherer," the atmosphere and relationships among people are depicted in a salon setting. The salon of A.P. Sherer is characterized by a refined and sophisticated atmosphere. It is a place where high society gathers, and conversations revolve around art, literature, and social events. The relationships between people in the salon are formal and polite, with a focus on maintaining appearances and adhering to social norms. The salon setting emphasizes the artificiality and superficiality of social interactions, where people put on a facade to fit into the societal expectations of the time.

On the other hand, in the episode "Name Day at the Rostovs," the atmosphere and relationships among people are portrayed in the Rostovs' house. The Rostovs' house is depicted as a warm and lively environment, filled with family members and close friends. The atmosphere is more relaxed and informal compared to the salon setting. The relationships between people in the Rostovs' house are characterized by genuine affection, familiarity, and a sense of belonging. The interactions are less constrained by societal expectations, allowing for more authentic and heartfelt connections.

The contrast between the salon setting and the Rostovs' house highlights the difference between the artificiality of high society and the authenticity of family life. The salon represents the world of appearances and social conventions, where people are more concerned with maintaining their status and reputation. In contrast, the Rostovs' house represents the warmth and intimacy of family relationships, where people can be themselves and find genuine connections.

Overall, the episodes "Salon A.P. Sherer" and "Name Day at the Rostovs" provide a contrast between the artificiality of high society in the salon and the authenticity of family life in the Rostovs' house. These contrasting settings and relationships contribute to the broader themes of social conventions, authenticity, and the importance of genuine connections in "War and Peace."