Question

Почему Городничий и чиновники поверили в мнимого ревизора ? из комедии Гоголь ревизор

Answer 1

Они находились в паническом состоянии, поэтому поверели в неубедительную ложь Хлестакова.

Answer 2

Why did the Mayor and officials believe in the imaginary inspector?

In the comedy play "The Government Inspector" by Nikolai Gogol, the Mayor (Gorodnichy) and other officials are deceived into believing that a certain person is the inspector they have been expecting. This deception occurs due to a series of misunderstandings and the officials' fear of being exposed for their corruption and incompetence.

One of the main reasons why the Mayor and officials believe in the imaginary inspector is their desperation to please higher authorities and maintain their positions of power. They are constantly worried about their reputation and the consequences of being exposed for their wrongdoings. The arrival of the inspector is seen as a threat to their positions, and they become anxious to impress him and avoid any negative consequences.

Another factor that contributes to their belief in the imaginary inspector is their gullibility and susceptibility to flattery. The person who arrives in the town is mistaken for the inspector and skillfully manipulates the officials by playing into their vanity and desire for recognition. He praises their work, makes them feel important, and promises rewards and promotions. This flattery and false sense of importance make the officials more inclined to believe in the inspector's identity.

Furthermore, the officials' lack of competence and knowledge about their own responsibilities makes them vulnerable to deception. They are easily fooled by the inspector's vague statements and ambiguous behavior because they lack the expertise to question or challenge him. Their ignorance and incompetence make them more susceptible to manipulation and deception.

In addition, the fear of punishment and the desire to avoid any negative consequences play a significant role in their belief in the imaginary inspector. The officials are aware of their corrupt practices and the potential repercussions if their actions are exposed. They believe that the inspector has the power to ruin their careers and bring them to justice. This fear drives them to accept the inspector's identity without questioning it.

Overall, the Mayor and officials in "The Government Inspector" believe in the imaginary inspector due to their desperation to please higher authorities, their gullibility and susceptibility to flattery, their lack of competence, and their fear of punishment. These factors contribute to their willingness to accept the inspector's identity without proper verification.