Question

Дайте определение романтизма

Answer 1

Романтизм- художественное направление в литературе, выражающее идею разлада мечты и идеала.

Answer 2

Романти́зм — явление европейской культуры в XVIII—XIX веках, представляющее собой реакцию на Просвещение и стимулированный им научно-технический прогресс; идейное и художественное направление в европейской и американской культуре конца XVIII века — первой половины XIX века

Answer 3

Definition of Romanticism

Romanticism is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that emerged in the late 18th century and reached its peak in the 19th century. It was a reaction against the rationalism and scientific focus of the Enlightenment period. Romanticism emphasized individualism, emotion, imagination, and the power of nature. It celebrated the beauty of the natural world, the supernatural, and the exotic. Romantic artists and writers sought to evoke strong emotions and create a sense of awe and wonder in their audience. They often explored themes of love, passion, heroism, and the sublime.

Romanticism had a significant impact on various art forms, including literature, music, painting, and architecture. It influenced the works of renowned writers such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley. In music, composers like Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert embraced the Romantic spirit, creating emotionally charged and expressive compositions. Romantic painters, such as Caspar David Friedrich and J.M.W. Turner, depicted dramatic landscapes and scenes that evoked a sense of mystery and awe.

The movement also had a profound influence on political and social thought, inspiring revolutions and movements for national independence. Romanticism challenged the established order and emphasized the importance of individual freedom and expression. It celebrated the unique qualities of different cultures and sought to preserve and revive national traditions and folklore.

Overall, Romanticism was a diverse and complex movement that encompassed a wide range of artistic and intellectual expressions. It rejected the rationalism of the Enlightenment and embraced the power of emotion, imagination, and the natural world. Romanticism continues to influence and inspire artists and thinkers to this day.