
Покажите, что гоголь-реалист создаёт в своей пьесе типические образы и характеры.Комедия Ревизор


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Gogol's Realism in the Play "The Government Inspector"
Nikolai Gogol's play "The Government Inspector" is known for its realistic portrayal of characters and typical images. Gogol, as a realist writer, aimed to depict the flaws and vices of society through his works. In "The Government Inspector," he creates typical images and characters that reflect the social and political realities of his time.
1. Satire of Bureaucracy and Corruption: Gogol's play satirizes the bureaucracy and corruption prevalent in Russian society during the 19th century. He portrays the local officials as self-serving and incompetent, highlighting their greed, dishonesty, and abuse of power. The character of the mayor, for example, is depicted as a corrupt and foolish figure who is easily deceived by the impostor posing as the government inspector.
2. Social Hierarchy and Class Divide: Gogol also explores the social hierarchy and class divide in "The Government Inspector." He portrays the stark contrast between the wealthy and powerful officials and the impoverished townspeople. The characters of the mayor's wife and daughter, for instance, represent the privileged upper class, while the townspeople, such as the merchants and the postmaster, represent the lower classes. This contrast highlights the social inequalities and the struggles faced by the common people.
3. Human Weaknesses and Foibles: Gogol's characters in "The Government Inspector" are not idealized or heroic figures but rather flawed individuals with human weaknesses and foibles. He presents them as ordinary people who are driven by their desires, fears, and insecurities. For example, the character of Khlestakov, the impostor, is motivated by his greed and desire for wealth and status. The other characters, such as the mayor and his officials, are depicted as easily manipulated and prone to making foolish decisions.
4. Satirical Portrayal of Russian Society: Through his use of satire, Gogol provides a critical commentary on Russian society in "The Government Inspector." He exposes the hypocrisy, pretentiousness, and moral decay that he observed in his contemporary society. The play serves as a mirror that reflects the flaws and absurdities of the Russian bureaucracy, the judicial system, and the social norms of the time. Gogol's intention was to provoke laughter and make the audience reflect on the shortcomings of their society.
In conclusion, Gogol's play "The Government Inspector" exemplifies his realism by creating typical images and characters that reflect the social and political realities of his time. Through satire, he exposes the flaws of the bureaucracy, highlights social inequalities, portrays human weaknesses, and provides a critical commentary on Russian society.


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