Question

Какие факты биографии, имели определяющее значение в судьбе и творчестве Лермонтова?

Answer 1

Смерть матери. Детство почти без отца, который навещал его очень редко. Часты ссоры его бабушки - Елизаветы Алексеевны с его отцом - Юрием Петровичем. В драме "Menschen und Leidenschaften" можно отследить болезненные переживания Лермонтова из-за плохих отношений между близкими ему людьми.

Answer 2

Facts in the Biography of Lermontov

1. Family Background and Early Life: Lermontov's family background and early life had a significant impact on his fate and creativity. His father, Yuri Petrovich Lermontov, was a retired army captain, and his mother, Maria Mikhaylovna Lermontova, was the daughter of a Russian general.

2. Education and Literary Development: Lermontov's education and literary development played a crucial role in shaping his destiny and artistic output. He was educated at the Moscow University Gymnasium, where he developed a passion for literature and poetry. His literary talents were recognized early, and he began writing poetry and prose at a young age.

3. Military Service and Exile: Lermontov's military service and subsequent exile were defining factors in his life and work. He served in the Russian army and was later exiled to the Caucasus for his involvement in a duel. His experiences in the military and exile greatly influenced his writing, particularly his famous novel "A Hero of Our Time".

4. Literary Legacy and Influence: Lermontov's literary legacy and influence had a lasting impact on Russian literature and culture. His works, including poetry, prose, and drama, continue to be celebrated for their depth and significance. Lermontov's contributions to Russian literature have solidified his place as one of the most influential writers in the country's history.

5. Tragic Death: Lermontov's tragic death at a young age also had a profound effect on his legacy and the perception of his work. He died in a duel at the age of 26, leaving behind a body of work that continues to be studied and admired by literary scholars and enthusiasts.

6. Romantic Relationships: Lermontov's romantic relationships and personal life are also considered to have influenced his creative output. His experiences in love and relationships are reflected in his poetry and prose, adding a personal dimension to his literary works.

7. Cultural and Historical Context: The cultural and historical context of Lermontov's era, including the social and political environment of 19th-century Russia, undoubtedly played a role in shaping his worldview and the themes he explored in his writing.

8. Critical Reception and Interpretation: The critical reception and interpretation of Lermontov's works have contributed to shaping his legacy and the understanding of his significance in Russian literature. Scholars and critics have analyzed and interpreted his writings, shedding light on their enduring relevance.

9. Posthumous Recognition: Lermontov's posthumous recognition and the continued celebration of his literary achievements have further solidified his place in Russian cultural history. His impact on subsequent generations of writers and artists is a testament to the enduring importance of his contributions