Question

Для чего поэты и писатели в своих произведениях используют устаревшие слова?

Answer 1

Чтобы воссоздать время когда это происходило.

Answer 2

Тут несколько вариантов - или они так пишут (то есть, это лексика для них привычка, лексика их времени).
Или хотят воссоздать дух описываемого времени.
Это так же могут быть лингвисты, которые изучают слова.
Или, например, для того, чтобы характеризовать героя (например, попа, или жителя глубинки).
Или, если это плохой писатель, чтобы показать, что он или она просто знает эти слова (если он их невпопад добавляет).

Нужно смотреть на конкретном примере. 

Answer 3

The Use of Outdated Words in Literature

Poets and writers often incorporate outdated words into their works for various reasons. Here are some possible explanations:

1. Evoking a Specific Time Period or Setting: Using outdated words can help create a sense of historical context or transport readers to a specific era. By employing archaic language, writers can immerse their audience in a different time period and evoke a particular atmosphere or mood.

2. Preserving Linguistic Heritage: Including outdated words in literature can serve as a way to preserve and honor linguistic heritage. These words may have cultural or historical significance, and their usage can help maintain a connection to the past.

3. Adding Depth and Texture: Outdated words can add depth and texture to a writer's prose or poetry. They can introduce a unique flavor to the language and contribute to the overall aesthetic of the work. By incorporating words that are no longer commonly used, writers can create a distinct voice and style.

4. Conveying Nuanced Meanings: Some outdated words may have nuanced meanings or connotations that are not easily captured by modern vocabulary. By using these words, writers can convey subtle shades of meaning or evoke specific emotions that might not be achievable with contemporary language.

5. Challenging Readers: Including outdated words can challenge readers to expand their vocabulary and engage with the text on a deeper level. It encourages readers to explore the meaning of unfamiliar words and enhances their overall reading experience.

It's important to note that the use of outdated words in literature is a deliberate artistic choice made by individual writers. The specific reasons for incorporating such words may vary depending on the writer's intentions and the context of the work.