Question

Які ідеї Просвітництва втілено в творчості Свіфта, Шиллера,Гете

Answer 1

Ответ:

наприклад,творчість Гете припадає на завершальний етап європейського просвітництва. Ця людина поєднала різні ідеї Просвітництва. Ми можемо знайти і реалізм,і сентименталізм..

Answer 2

Ideas of Enlightenment in the Works of Swift, Schiller, and Goethe

The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that swept across Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It emphasized reason, science, and individualism, and sought to challenge traditional authority and promote social progress. Many prominent thinkers and writers of the time, including Jonathan Swift, Friedrich Schiller, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, incorporated Enlightenment ideas into their works.

Jonathan Swift was an Irish writer and satirist who is best known for his novel "Gulliver's Travels." In this work, Swift uses satire to criticize various aspects of society, including politics, science, and human nature. One of the key ideas of the Enlightenment that Swift explores in "Gulliver's Travels" is the belief in the power of reason and the importance of rationality in human affairs. Through the character of Gulliver, Swift exposes the follies and vices of humanity, highlighting the need for reason and critical thinking to overcome these shortcomings.

Friedrich Schiller was a German poet, philosopher, and playwright who played a significant role in the Sturm und Drang movement, a precursor to Romanticism. Schiller's works often reflect the ideals of the Enlightenment, particularly in his emphasis on individual freedom and the pursuit of truth. In his play "The Robbers," Schiller explores themes of rebellion against oppressive authority and the struggle for personal freedom. He also wrote extensively on aesthetics and the role of art in society, advocating for the power of art to inspire moral and intellectual development.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and polymath who is considered one of the greatest figures in Western literature. His works span various genres, including poetry, drama, and novels. Goethe's writings reflect the Enlightenment ideals of reason, humanism, and the pursuit of knowledge. In his novel "Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship," Goethe explores themes of self-discovery, personal growth, and the importance of education. He also delves into the complexities of human nature and the conflicts between individual desires and societal expectations.

In conclusion, the works of Jonathan Swift, Friedrich Schiller, and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe embody various ideas of the Enlightenment. These include the belief in the power of reason, the importance of individual freedom, the pursuit of truth, and the role of art and education in society. Through their writings, these authors contributed to the intellectual and cultural legacy of the Enlightenment movement.