Question

Ломаносов какой вклад внёс в развитие филологии ?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

разработал понятия о частях речи, систематизировал проблемы русской орфографии и пунктуации.

теоретические труды Ломоносова — “Риторика”, “Российская грамматика”

Объяснение:

Весомый вклад в становление русского языка и литературы.

Как лингвиста, его волновали вопросы развития языка, систематизация его грамматических, орфоэпических и стилистических особенностей.

Answer 2

Mikhail Lomonosov's Contribution to the Development of Philology

Mikhail Lomonosov, a prominent Russian polymath of the 18th century, made significant contributions to the development of philology. Philology is the study of language and literature, particularly in historical and classical contexts. Lomonosov's contributions in this field can be seen in several areas:

1. Language Studies: Lomonosov played a crucial role in the development of the Russian literary language. He advocated for the use of the vernacular Russian language in literature, which was previously dominated by Church Slavonic. Lomonosov's efforts helped establish Russian as a literary language and contributed to the development of modern Russian grammar and vocabulary.

2. Grammar and Orthography: Lomonosov worked on standardizing Russian grammar and orthography. He introduced reforms to simplify and regularize the Russian writing system, making it more accessible and consistent. His efforts laid the foundation for the modern Russian orthographic rules.

3. Translation and Adaptation: Lomonosov translated and adapted several important works of literature from other languages into Russian. His translations included works by ancient Greek and Roman authors, such as Homer and Horace. These translations helped introduce classical literature to the Russian audience and contributed to the enrichment of Russian literary traditions.

4. Literary Criticism: Lomonosov also made significant contributions to literary criticism. He analyzed and evaluated various literary works, providing insightful commentaries and interpretations. His critical approach helped shape the understanding and appreciation of literature in Russia.

5. Educational Reforms: Lomonosov's contributions to philology were not limited to his scholarly work. As a founder of the Moscow State University, he implemented educational reforms that emphasized the study of philology and the humanities. His efforts to promote the study of language and literature had a lasting impact on the educational system in Russia.

In summary, Mikhail Lomonosov made substantial contributions to the development of philology through his work in language studies, grammar and orthography, translation and adaptation, literary criticism, and educational reforms. His efforts helped shape the Russian literary language, established standards for grammar and orthography, introduced classical literature to the Russian audience, and influenced the study of language and literature in Russian education.