Question

Краткая биография Марка Твена СРОЧНО

Answer 1

Ответ:

Марк Твен - американский писатель, который был гуманистом и демократом. Он работал в разных жанрах, начиная с юмора и заканчивая философской фантастикой. Настоящее имя автора - Сэмюэл Лэнгхорн Клеменс. Марк Твен родился 30 ноября 1835 года во Флориде.

В Вирджинии Клеменс работал в газете. Здесь он впервые использовал свой псевдоним. В 1864 году Марк Твен уехал в Сан-Франциско. В следующем году к нему пришел успех.

В 1866 году Твена отправили в командировку на Гавайи.

В 1867 году Марк Твен отправился в путешествие по Европе и по Ближнему Востоку. Об этом он писал письма, которые печатались в газете.

В 1870 году писатель женился на Оливии Лэнгдон. После свадьбы супруги уехали в Баффало.

К известным произведениям американского писателя относятся «Приключения Тома Сойера», «Принц и нищий».

Писатель пережил свою супругу и похоронил трех из четырех детей. После этого он находился в депрессии.

Марк Твен скончался 21 апреля 1910 года в Реддинге. Причина смерти - стенокардия. Писателя похоронили на кладбище Вудлон в Элмайре.

Answer 2

Mark Twain: A Brief Biography

Mark Twain, whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was an American writer, humorist, and lecturer. He was born on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri, and passed away on April 21, 1910, in Redding, Connecticut. Twain is best known for his novels "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" and "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn," which are considered classics of American literature.

Twain grew up in Hannibal, Missouri, a town on the Mississippi River that served as the inspiration for the fictional town of St. Petersburg in his novels. He began his writing career as a journalist, working for various newspapers and traveling extensively. His experiences as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River also influenced his writing.

Twain's writing style was characterized by his wit, satire, and social commentary. He often used humor to criticize social and political issues of his time. His works tackled themes such as racism, slavery, and the hypocrisy of society. Twain's writing was known for its realistic portrayal of American life and its colloquial language.

In addition to his novels, Twain wrote numerous short stories, essays, and travelogues. Some of his other notable works include "The Prince and the Pauper," "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court," and "Life on the Mississippi." Twain's writing made him one of the most popular and influential American authors of his time.

Twain's personal life was marked by both success and tragedy. He married Olivia Langdon in 1870, and they had four children together. However, three of their children died at a young age, which deeply affected Twain and his wife. Despite these personal hardships, Twain continued to write and lecture throughout his life.

In his later years, Twain faced financial difficulties due to poor investments and business ventures. He embarked on a worldwide lecture tour to pay off his debts, which was highly successful. Twain's lectures were known for their humor and wit, and he became a sought-after speaker.

Mark Twain's legacy as a writer and cultural figure is enduring. His works continue to be studied and celebrated for their literary merit and social commentary. Twain's influence can be seen in the works of subsequent American writers, and his characters, such as Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, have become iconic figures in American literature.