Question

Порівняти Імпресіонізм і символізм

Answer 1

Ответ:

Символізм — це напрям у європейському мистецтві, а Імпресіонізм — художній напрям, що виник у другій /половині XIX ст. і заснований на принципі безпосередньої фіксації вражень, спостережень, співпереживань. Зародившись у живописі, він згодом поширився в літературі та інших вид.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Impressionism and Symbolism: A Comparison

Impressionism and Symbolism are two distinct artistic movements that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. While both movements were a reaction against the traditional academic art of the time, they differed in their artistic styles, subject matter, and underlying philosophies.

Impressionism: Impressionism originated in France in the 1870s and is characterized by its emphasis on capturing the fleeting effects of light and color in the natural world. Impressionist painters sought to depict their immediate visual impressions of a scene, often using loose brushwork and vibrant colors. They aimed to convey the atmosphere and mood of a moment rather than focusing on precise details.

Some key characteristics of Impressionism include: - En plein air painting: Impressionist artists often painted outdoors, directly observing and capturing the changing effects of natural light. - Visible brushstrokes: Impressionist paintings are known for their visible and expressive brushwork, which adds a sense of movement and spontaneity to the artwork. - Focus on light and color: Impressionists were interested in the play of light and color, often using broken brushstrokes and complementary colors to create vibrant and luminous effects. - Subject matter: Impressionists depicted a wide range of subjects, including landscapes, cityscapes, portraits, and scenes of everyday life.

Symbolism: Symbolism emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against the materialism and rationalism of the industrial age. Symbolist artists sought to express subjective emotions, dreams, and spiritual ideas through symbolic imagery. They believed that art should evoke a deeper, hidden reality beyond the surface appearance of things.

Some key characteristics of Symbolism include: - Symbolic imagery: Symbolist artists used symbols, metaphors, and allegories to convey abstract ideas and emotions. They often employed dreamlike and fantastical elements in their works. - Mysticism and spirituality: Symbolism was influenced by mystical and esoteric philosophies, and artists sought to explore the spiritual and subconscious realms. - Emphasis on mood and atmosphere: Symbolist artworks often have a mysterious and otherworldly quality, evoking a sense of introspection and contemplation. - Subject matter: Symbolists explored a wide range of themes, including mythology, spirituality, dreams, and the subconscious mind.

In summary, while Impressionism focused on capturing the immediate visual impressions of the natural world through vibrant colors and loose brushwork, Symbolism aimed to convey deeper emotions and spiritual ideas through symbolic imagery and a mysterious atmosphere.