Question

Укажи, яка ідея прихована у структурі «Божественної комедії» Данте Виберіть одну відповідь: 1)Шлях людини від невинності до помилок і страждання 2)Шлях людини від помилок і страждання – через очищення – до духовної гармонії та божественного просвітління 3)Шлях людини в недосконалому світі, повному небезпек 4)Шлях мандрівної людини у світі

Answer 1

Відповідь:

2)Шлях людини від помилок і страждання – через очищення – до духовної гармонії та божественного просвітління

Пояснення:

Answer 2

The Hidden Idea in Dante's "Divine Comedy"

The "Divine Comedy" by Dante Alighieri is an epic poem that explores the journey of the protagonist, Dante himself, through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Heaven (Paradiso). It is considered one of the greatest works of Italian literature and a masterpiece of world literature. The poem is rich in symbolism and allegory, and it encompasses various themes and ideas.

The hidden idea in the structure of the "Divine Comedy" is the journey of the human soul towards spiritual enlightenment and salvation. Dante's work can be seen as an allegorical representation of the soul's progression from sin and suffering to purification and ultimately, union with the divine.

The correct answer to the question is 2) The journey of the human soul from sin and suffering through purification to spiritual harmony and divine enlightenment. This interpretation aligns with the structure of the poem, where Dante starts his journey in Hell, progresses through Purgatory, and finally reaches Heaven.

In the Inferno, Dante explores the consequences of human sin and the punishments that await the unrepentant souls. It serves as a representation of the fallen state of humanity and the consequences of our actions. Through vivid descriptions of various sins and their punishments, Dante emphasizes the importance of moral responsibility and the need for repentance.

In the Purgatorio, Dante portrays the process of purification and the ascent towards spiritual perfection. Here, the souls undergo various trials and penances to cleanse themselves of their sins. The focus shifts from punishment to redemption, highlighting the possibility of salvation and the transformative power of divine grace.

Finally, in the Paradiso, Dante depicts the realm of divine harmony and enlightenment. The souls in Heaven are united with God and experience the ultimate bliss and understanding. Through intricate theological and philosophical discussions, Dante explores the nature of God, the cosmos, and the purpose of human existence.

It is important to note that while the journey of the human soul is a central theme in the "Divine Comedy," the poem also addresses other ideas such as political and social commentary, personal experiences, and historical events. However, the overarching idea of spiritual transformation and salvation remains the core of the work.