Question

В «Повести о Петре и Февронии Муромских» встречаются устаревшие слова; подберите к ним соответствующие объяснения из «Материала для справок»: (1) Лукавый; (2) ненароком; (3) говорить без обинякóв; (4) порты' (портки); (5) чурка; (6) благочестивый; (7) праведный; (8) навéт; (9) благовонный; (10) лад ан; (11) блаженный; (12) милостивый; (13) благословить; (14) сирый; (15) чадолюбивый; ( 16) напáсть; (17) преставиться; (18) дáбы. Материал для справок: (А) говорить громко, открыто; (Б) клевета, ложное обвинение; (В) проявляющий, выражающий милость; (Г) воздать благодарность кому(чему)-либо; (Д) короткий обрубок дерева; (Е) соблюдающий предписания религии, церкви; (Ж) ароматный, душистый; (З) ставший сиротой, одинокий, бедный; (И) беда, неприятность; (К) то же, что штаны; (Л) то же, что умереть; (М) ароматическая смола, употребляемая при богослужении; (Н) любящий детей; (О) ненамеренно, случайно; (П) то же, что святой; (Р) союз «чтобы»; (С) безгрешный, соответствующий религиозным правилам; (Т) коварный, хитрый.

Answer 1

1 Т,
2 О,
3 А,
4 К,
5 Д,
6 Е,
7 С,
8 Б,
9 Ж,
10 М,
11П,
12 В,
13 Г,
14 3,
15 Н,
16 И,
17 Л,
18 Р.

Answer 2

Explanation of Outdated Words in "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom" from "Reference Material":

(1) Лукавый - This word means "deceitful" or "crafty". It is used to describe someone who is cunning or sly.

(2) Ненароком - This word means "unintentionally" or "by accident". It is used to describe an action that was done without purpose or planning.

(3) Говорить без обинякóв - This phrase means "to speak frankly" or "to speak without hesitation". It refers to expressing oneself openly and honestly, without holding back.

(4) Порты' (портки) - This word refers to "trousers" or "pants". It is an outdated term for the lower garment worn by men.

(5) Чурка - This word is a derogatory term that was historically used to refer to people of non-Slavic origin, particularly those from the Caucasus region. It is considered offensive and inappropriate to use in modern language.

(6) Благочестивый - This word means "pious" or "devout". It is used to describe someone who is deeply religious and follows religious principles and practices.

(7) Праведный - This word means "righteous" or "just". It is used to describe someone who is morally upright and acts in accordance with ethical principles.

(8) Навéт - This word means "even" or "indeed". It is used to emphasize a statement or to express surprise or agreement.

(9) Благовонный - This word means "fragrant" or "aromatic". It is used to describe something that has a pleasant smell or aroma.

(10) Лад ан - This phrase means "in harmony" or "in agreement". It refers to a state of peaceful coexistence or mutual understanding.

(11) Блаженный - This word means "blessed" or "happy". It is used to describe someone who is spiritually fulfilled or content.

(12) Милостивый - This word means "merciful" or "forgiving". It is used to describe someone who shows compassion and kindness towards others.

(13) Благословить - This word means "to bless". It is used to invoke divine favor or to confer a blessing upon someone or something.

(14) Сирый - This word means "poor" or "needy". It is used to describe someone who is destitute or lacking material resources.

(15) Чадолюбивый - This word means "loving children" or "fond of children". It is used to describe someone who has a strong affection or care for children.

(16) Напáсть - This word means "to attack" or "to assault". It is used to describe an aggressive action or an act of aggression.

(17) Преставиться - This word means "to pass away" or "to die". It is used to describe the act of someone's death or departure from this world.

(18) Дáбы - This word is a conjunction that means "in order to" or "so that". It is used to express purpose or intention.

Note: The explanations provided above are based on the search results and may not cover all possible meanings or nuances of the words.