Question

Чем различаются в политическом сознании Пушкина «самодержавие» и «самовластье»?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Но у Пушкина никакое слово не употребляется просто так (почти). Также и здесь. Между понятиями “самодержавие” и “самовластие” есть огромная разница. Понятие "самовластие" было употреблено Карамзиным в “Истории государства Российского” в качестве синонима тирании. Самодержавие - это когда у власти стоит монарх, но он прислушивается к своему народу, а самовластие - это по сути самодурство.

Answer 2

Difference between "самодержавие" and "самовластье" in Pushkin's political consciousness

In Pushkin's political consciousness, there is a distinction between "самодержавие" (samoderzhavie) and "самовластье" (samovlastie). These terms refer to different concepts of political power and governance.

Самодержавие (samoderzhavie) can be translated as "autocracy" or "absolute monarchy." It represents a form of government where the ruler holds supreme and unrestricted power. In this system, the monarch has complete control over the state and its institutions, without any checks or balances from other branches of government or the people. The ruler exercises authority based on the belief in their divine right to rule.

Самовластье (samovlastie), on the other hand, can be translated as "despotism" or "tyranny." It refers to a form of government where the ruler exercises arbitrary and oppressive power, often disregarding the rule of law and the rights of the people. Unlike самодержавие, самовластье does not necessarily imply the belief in divine right or the absence of any institutional constraints. Instead, it emphasizes the ruler's abuse of power and the lack of accountability.

It is important to note that these terms reflect the political consciousness of Pushkin and the historical context in which he lived. Pushkin's views on governance were shaped by the autocratic rule of the Russian tsars and the oppressive nature of the regime. His writings often criticized the abuses of power and called for greater freedom and justice.

Source: - - '...' - - '...'