Question

Отношение Толстого к фатализму?

Answer 1

Фатализм - это то ,что заранее предрешено свыше. Толстой верил в судьбу. Фатализм неизбежен для объяснения тех явлений,разумность которых мы не понимаем. Фатализм неизбежен в тех случаях , когда в него слепо верят...Но миру свойственно изменяться

Answer 2

Tolstoy's Attitude Towards Fatalism

Leo Tolstoy, the renowned Russian writer, philosopher, and social reformer, had a complex relationship with fatalism. Fatalism is the belief that events are predetermined and inevitable, and that human beings have little or no control over their lives.

Tolstoy's views on fatalism can be seen in his literary works, particularly in his novel "War and Peace." In this epic novel, Tolstoy explores the themes of fate, free will, and the role of individuals in shaping historical events. He presents a nuanced perspective on fatalism, highlighting both its limitations and the potential for human agency.

Tolstoy's Critique of Fatalism: Tolstoy was critical of fatalistic beliefs that absolved individuals of responsibility for their actions and their impact on society. He believed that fatalism could lead to a passive acceptance of injustice and a lack of engagement in efforts to bring about positive change. Tolstoy's characters often grapple with the tension between fatalistic beliefs and their desire to shape their own destinies.

The Role of Free Will: While Tolstoy acknowledged the existence of external forces that shape human lives, he also emphasized the importance of individual agency and free will. He believed that individuals have the power to make choices and take actions that can influence their own lives and the world around them. Tolstoy's characters often face moral dilemmas and are portrayed as active participants in shaping their own fates.

The Influence of Historical Forces: Tolstoy recognized the impact of historical events and societal structures on individuals. He depicted the interconnectedness of personal lives with larger historical forces, such as wars and revolutions. However, he also emphasized that individuals have the ability to make choices within these broader contexts and that their actions can have far-reaching consequences.

Tolstoy's Search for Meaning: Throughout his life, Tolstoy grappled with existential questions and the search for meaning. His exploration of fatalism can be seen as part of this broader philosophical inquiry. Tolstoy sought to reconcile the tension between determinism and free will, ultimately advocating for a moral and active engagement with the world.

In conclusion, Tolstoy's attitude towards fatalism was complex. While he acknowledged the influence of external forces and historical events on individuals, he also emphasized the importance of individual agency and the potential for human beings to shape their own destinies. Tolstoy's critique of fatalism stemmed from his belief in the power of human action and his commitment to social change.