Question

Какую роль играет аллегория и мораль в баснях Приведите примеры​

Answer 1

Ответ:

В сущности, уже из этих слов ясна мораль басни, но Автор добавляет особую моралистическую концовку.

Например в баснях Крылова наличествует в самом сюжете момент перелома событий - «пуант», «катастрофа», которая в корне меняет положение дел, заставляет читателя (или слушателя) переоценить заново все, что говорилось до этого. Этот «пуант» в отдельных случаях может совпадать с моралистическим заключением басни, но чаще всего независим от него. Он не содержит обобщения, его цель - завершить развитие сюжета неожиданным поворотом событий.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Role of Allegory and Morality in Fables

In fables, allegory and morality play important roles in conveying moral lessons and teaching valuable life lessons through the use of symbolic characters and events. Fables are short stories that often feature animals or inanimate objects as characters, and they typically end with a moral or a lesson.

Allegory is a literary device used in fables to represent abstract ideas, moral qualities, or historical events through symbolic characters or events. By using allegory, fables can convey deeper meanings and moral lessons in a more engaging and relatable way. For example, in the fable "The Tortoise and the Hare," the characters of the tortoise and the hare represent different personality traits and attitudes towards life. The slow and steady tortoise symbolizes perseverance and determination, while the fast and overconfident hare represents arrogance and complacency. Through this allegory, the fable teaches the moral lesson that "slow and steady wins the race."

Morality is another important aspect of fables. Fables often have a clear moral lesson or message that is intended to teach readers about virtues, vices, and the consequences of certain actions. The moral of a fable is usually stated explicitly at the end of the story, summarizing the lesson that the reader should take away. For example, in the fable "The Boy Who Cried Wolf," the moral is "liars are not believed even when they speak the truth." This moral teaches the importance of honesty and the consequences of repeatedly lying.

Fables use allegory and morality to engage readers and convey important life lessons in a memorable and relatable way. By using symbolic characters and events, fables can explore complex moral concepts and provide guidance on how to navigate ethical dilemmas. They often highlight virtues such as honesty, perseverance, kindness, and humility, while cautioning against vices such as greed, arrogance, and dishonesty.

In conclusion, allegory and morality play significant roles in fables. Allegory allows fables to convey deeper meanings and moral lessons through symbolic characters and events, while morality provides a clear moral message or lesson that teaches readers about virtues, vices, and the consequences of certain actions. Fables use these literary devices to engage readers and provide valuable insights into human nature and ethical behavior.

Examples of Fables: 1. "The Tortoise and the Hare" - This fable teaches the moral lesson of perseverance and the importance of not underestimating others. 2. "The Boy Who Cried Wolf" - This fable teaches the moral lesson of honesty and the consequences of repeatedly lying. 3. "The Ant and the Grasshopper" - This fable teaches the moral lesson of hard work and preparation for the future. 4. "The Lion and the Mouse" - This fable teaches the moral lesson of kindness and the idea that even the smallest acts of kindness can have great significance. 5. "The Fox and the Grapes" - This fable teaches the moral lesson of not disparaging what one cannot have and the dangers of envy.

These examples illustrate how fables use allegory and morality to convey important life lessons and teach readers about virtues, vices, and the consequences of certain actions.