Question

Надо рассказ об Одиссее. кто нибудь помогите((

Answer 1

Вот,Второе эпическое произведение, которое дошло до нас и тоже связано с именем Гомера, повествует об одном из самых больших завоеваний такого рода: о завоевании моря, доставшемся грекам благодаря смелости, терпению и изобретательности. Героем этого завоевания является Одиссей (чьим именем и названа поэма). И все же возникновение поэмы, ее составление путем импровизации, ее устное исполнение поэтами, которых называли гомеридами, — все это находит такое же объяснение, как и «Илиада». Автор «Одиссеи» почерпнул свой материал из целого ряда поэм, составлявших обширный цикл легенд об Одиссее: выбирая отдельные части в соответствии с канонами своего искусства, он либо сокращал их, либо дополнял, создав произведение, отличающееся цельностью и единством, сообщаемыми ей главным образом могучей личностью героя. «Одиссея» без самого Одиссея осталась бы собранием разнохарактерных и неравноценных по своему интересу легенд и приключений. Однако нет ни одной легенды, нет ни одного приключения, корни которых самого различного происхождения теряются в глубине доисторических преданий человечества, — нет, словом, ни одного рассказа, в котором бы не видна была смелость, хитрость, изобретательность или мудрость Одиссея.Одиссей в «Илиаде» — хороший воин, это военачальник, пользующийся большим авторитетом, умеющий подчинить воинской дисциплине Терситов, искусный оратор и дипломат. Ничто не указывает на его таланты мореплавателя. Зато в «Одиссее» все приключения мореходов, изобретенные народной фантазией в духе тех, что достались на долю Синдбада-морехода или Робинзона Крузо, сыпятся на него как из рога изобилия. Одиссей притягивает к себе приключения, он становится тем человеком, которыйМногих людей города посетил и обычаи видел,Много и сердцем скорбел на морях, о спасеньи заботясьЖизни своей и возврате в отчизну сопутников...

Answer 2

The Story of Odysseus

Odysseus, also known as Ulysses, is a legendary figure in Greek mythology. He is the protagonist of Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey. The story of Odysseus follows his ten-year journey back home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. Let's delve into the details of his adventures and challenges along the way.

The Trojan War and Odysseus' Departure

The story of Odysseus begins with the Trojan War, a conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans. Odysseus, the King of Ithaca, was one of the Greek heroes who fought in the war. According to legend, it was Odysseus who came up with the idea of the Trojan Horse, a stratagem that led to the fall of Troy.

The Journey Home

After the war, Odysseus set sail for Ithaca, but his journey was far from smooth. He faced numerous challenges and encountered various mythical creatures and gods along the way. Here are some key events from his journey:

1. The Cyclops: Odysseus and his men encountered Polyphemus, a Cyclops who trapped them in his cave. Odysseus cleverly blinded Polyphemus and managed to escape.

2. The Sirens: The Sirens were enchanting creatures whose beautiful songs lured sailors to their deaths. Odysseus had his men plug their ears with wax and tied himself to the mast of the ship to resist their allure.

3. Scylla and Charybdis: Odysseus had to navigate between Scylla, a six-headed sea monster, and Charybdis, a whirlpool. He chose to sail closer to Scylla, losing some of his men in the process.

4. Calypso's Island: Odysseus spent seven years on the island of Calypso, where he was held captive by the nymph. Eventually, with the help of the gods, he managed to leave the island and continue his journey.

5. The Return to Ithaca: Finally, after ten years of wandering, Odysseus returned to Ithaca. Disguised as a beggar, he devised a plan to defeat the suitors who had taken over his palace and were vying for his wife, Penelope. With the help of his son, Telemachus, and a loyal swineherd, Eumaeus, Odysseus reclaimed his kingdom.

Themes and Significance

The story of Odysseus is not only an exciting adventure but also explores various themes and lessons. Some of the key themes include:

1. Heroism and Cunning: Odysseus is known for his intelligence, resourcefulness, and ability to think on his feet. His cleverness and strategic thinking are central to his survival and eventual triumph.

2. The Power of the Gods: Throughout his journey, Odysseus encounters numerous gods and goddesses who either help or hinder him. The intervention of the gods highlights their influence on mortal affairs.

3. The Importance of Homecoming: The longing for home and the challenges faced during the journey back are central to the story. Odysseus' desire to return to his homeland and reunite with his family is a powerful theme.

4. The Consequences of Hubris: Odysseus' pride and arrogance often lead to setbacks and challenges. His encounters with various mythical creatures and gods serve as reminders of the consequences of hubris.

The story of Odysseus has had a significant impact on literature and continues to be studied and appreciated for its exploration of human nature, heroism, and the complexities of the human condition.

I hope this overview of Odysseus and his journey provides you with a good starting point. If you have any specific questions or would like to explore any particular aspect of the story further, feel free to ask!