Question

Образ Эраста. - Расскажите об Эрасте. Каким предстал он перед вами, перед матерью Лизы? На ваш взгляд, Эраст – это положительный или отрицательный герой? - Что мы узнаем об Эрасте до встречи с Лизой? - При каких обстоятельствах произошла встреча Эраста и Лизы? - Как понимать слова героя: « Натура призывает меня в свои объятия»? - Как Карамзин показывает развитие чувства между молодыми людьми? - Чем было вспыхнувшее чувство для Лизы и для уже успевшего вкусить светских забав Эраста? -Чувства героев, их состояние тесно связаны с природой. Докажите, что описания природы «готовят» героев и читателей, «настраивают» их на определенные события.

Answer 1

Ответ:Эраст - богатый дворянин, с изрядным разумом и "добрым сердцем, добрым от природы, но слабым и ветреным". Он вёл рассеянную жизнь, думал только о своём удовольствии. Красота Лизы при первой встрече сделала впечатление в его сердце.

Эраст настоял на том, чтобы Лиза ничего не рассказывала своей матери. Лиза же требовала, чтобы Эраст часто посещал мать её. Старушка всегда радовалась, когда его видела. Она любила говорить с ним о покойном муже и рассказывать ему о днях своей молодости. Также мать Лизы желала, чтобы, когда Эраст вернётся с войны, он крестил детей Лизы.

"Бедная Лиза" - повесть сентиментализма, поэтому, с одной стороны, можно сказать, что Эраст - отрицательный герой, так как Лиза, как житель деревни(сосредоточия нравственной чистоты), противопоставлена Эрасту, жителю города(символу зла, суеты). С другой стороны, автор переживает за обоих героев, он понимает, что Эраст сам запутался в своих увлечениях и удовольствиях, что он прожил свою недолгую жизнь несчастно, так как посчитал себя убийцею Лизы. "Теперь, может быть, они уже помирились!"

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The Character of Erast

Erast is a character from the novel "Poor Liza" by Nikolai Karamzin. He is portrayed as a young man who is initially infatuated with the pleasures of high society but later experiences a transformation in his values and priorities.

Erast's Impression on the Narrator and Liza's Mother

From the perspective of the narrator, Erast initially appears as a charming and attractive young man. He is described as having a pleasant appearance and a refined manner of speaking. Liza's mother also sees him in a positive light, considering him a suitable match for her daughter due to his social status and connections.

Positive or Negative Hero?

The interpretation of Erast as a positive or negative hero can vary depending on one's perspective. Initially, Erast is portrayed as a shallow and self-centered individual who is primarily interested in the pleasures of high society. However, as the story progresses, he undergoes a transformation and begins to question the emptiness of his previous lifestyle. This change suggests that Erast has the potential for growth and redemption, which can be seen as a positive aspect of his character.

What We Learn About Erast Before Meeting Liza

Before meeting Liza, we learn that Erast is a young man who is well-connected in high society. He is described as someone who enjoys the company of fashionable people and indulges in various social activities. However, it becomes apparent that Erast's lifestyle lacks depth and meaning, leading him to question the purpose of his existence.

Circumstances of Erast and Liza's Meeting

Erast and Liza's meeting occurs by chance in a natural setting. Erast, feeling disillusioned with his previous lifestyle, decides to take a walk in the countryside. It is during this walk that he encounters Liza, who is also enjoying the beauty of nature. This chance meeting sets the stage for their subsequent interactions and the development of their relationship.

Understanding Erast's Words: "Nature Calls Me into Its Embrace"

When Erast says, "Nature calls me into its embrace," he is expressing his desire to escape from the artificiality and superficiality of high society and find solace in the simplicity and authenticity of nature. He sees nature as a source of purity and truth, contrasting it with the artificiality of the social world he previously inhabited.

Karamzin's Portrayal of the Development of Feelings Between the Young Characters

Karamzin portrays the development of feelings between Erast and Liza as a gradual process. Initially, their interactions are marked by curiosity and intrigue. As they spend more time together, their connection deepens, and they begin to develop genuine feelings for each other. Karamzin emphasizes the emotional intensity of their relationship through vivid descriptions of their shared experiences and the natural beauty that surrounds them.

The Flame of Feelings for Liza and Erast's Taste for Social Pleasures

The intense feelings that Liza experiences for Erast are in contrast to his previous indulgence in the pleasures of high society. While Liza's emotions are genuine and sincere, Erast's initial attraction to her is influenced by his desire for novelty and excitement. However, as their relationship progresses, Erast's feelings for Liza become more genuine, and he begins to prioritize her over the superficial pleasures he once enjoyed.

The Connection Between the Characters' Feelings and Nature

Karamzin uses descriptions of nature to create a connection between the characters' feelings and the events that unfold. The natural settings in which the characters interact serve as a backdrop for their emotional development. The beauty and tranquility of nature evoke a sense of harmony and authenticity, which contrasts with the artificiality and shallowness of the social world. These descriptions of nature "prepare" the characters and readers for significant events and emotional transformations.

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